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P0684 OBD2: Glow Plug Control Module to PCM Communication Circuit

P0684 OBD2: Glow Plug Control Module to PCM Communication Circuit

What Does the P0684 Code Mean?

The P0684 code indicates that there is a communication issue between the Glow Plug Control Module and the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). This is primarily relevant to diesel engines, where glow plugs are essential for preheating the cylinders to ensure proper engine starting, especially in cold weather conditions.

What Causes the P0684 Code?

The P0684 code can be triggered by several factors, including:

  • Glow plug control module failure
  • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) failure
  • Wiring issues between the Glow Plug Module and the PCM

What Are the Symptoms of the P0684 Code?

When the P0684 code is present, you may experience the following symptoms:

  • Engine may not start, particularly in cold weather
  • Hard or no start conditions
  • Increased engine cranking time

How Serious Is the P0684 Code?

The P0684 code is considered urgent. If left unaddressed, it can lead to severe engine performance issues, particularly in cold weather, and can result in significant damage to the vehicle. Immediate action is recommended to prevent further complications.

How to Diagnose the P0684 Code

Diagnosing the P0684 code involves a systematic approach:

  1. Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the presence of the P0684 code.
  2. Inspect the wiring and connectors between the Glow Plug Control Module and the PCM for any signs of damage or corrosion.
  3. Test the Glow Plug Control Module and the PCM for proper functionality.
  4. Check for any other related codes that may provide additional insights into the issue.

Common Repairs for the P0684 Code

Repairs for the P0684 code often include:

  • Replacing the Glow Plug Control Module if it is found to be faulty
  • Repairing or replacing damaged wiring or connectors
  • Reprogramming or replacing the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) if necessary

How Much Does It Cost to Fix the P0684 Code?

The cost to fix the P0684 code can vary significantly based on the diagnosis:

  • Wiring repairs may cost between $100 and $300, depending on the extent of the damage.
  • Replacing the Glow Plug Control Module typically ranges from $200 to $600, including parts and labor.
  • PCM replacement or reprogramming can be more expensive, generally ranging from $300 to $1,000.

Can I Fix the P0684 Code Myself?

While some aspects of diagnosing and fixing the P0684 code can be done by a knowledgeable DIYer, such as inspecting wiring and connectors, replacing the Glow Plug Control Module or PCM may require specialized skills and tools. If you’re not confident in your abilities, it’s best to seek professional help to ensure proper repair and avoid further issues.

About JC Landry

JC spent 15+ years as a certified Master Mechanic before trading the shop for the keyboard. He's worked across dealerships, owned and operated his own independent garage, and consulted on automotive trade school curricula, reviewing technical textbooks used in vocational programs. He now serves as Editor-in-Chief at eManualOnline.com, where he oversees the platform's technical content. He's one of the few voices in automotive publishing who has actually turned wrenches professionally on the vehicles he covers. He didn't learn automotive repair to write about it. He learned to write after spending over a decade doing it.

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