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P2420 OBD2: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High

P2420 OBD2: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High

What Does the P2420 Code Mean?

The P2420 code is triggered when the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) detects that the evaporative emission system switching valve control circuit is operating at a higher than expected voltage. This can affect the overall performance and efficiency of the vehicle’s emissions system.

What Causes the P2420 Code?

Several factors can lead to the activation of the P2420 code, including:

  • Canister pump module failure
  • Leaking or restricted EVAP hose
  • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) failure
  • Wiring issues in the circuit

What Are the Symptoms of the P2420 Code?

Common symptoms associated with the P2420 code may include:

  • Check Engine Light illumination
  • Failed emissions test
  • Reduced fuel efficiency
  • Unusual engine performance, particularly during idling or acceleration

How Serious Is the P2420 Code?

The P2420 code is classified as a moderate severity issue. While it may not pose an immediate threat to the vehicle’s safety, it is essential to address it in a timely manner to prevent further complications, such as increased emissions or potential damage to the engine.

How to Diagnose the P2420 Code

Diagnosing the P2420 code typically involves the following steps:

  • Using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code and check for any additional codes.
  • Inspecting the wiring and connectors related to the evaporative emission system.
  • Testing the functionality of the Leak Detection Pump and canister pump module.
  • Checking for any leaks or restrictions in the EVAP hoses.

Common Repairs for the P2420 Code

The following repairs are commonly performed to resolve the P2420 code:

  • Replacing a faulty canister pump module.
  • Repairing or replacing leaking or damaged EVAP hoses.
  • Repairing any wiring issues or poor electrical connections.
  • In rare cases, replacing the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).

How Much Does It Cost to Fix the P2420 Code?

The cost of repairing the P2420 code can vary significantly based on the underlying cause. On average, repairs can range from $100 to over $1,000, depending on whether parts need to be replaced or if there are more complex electrical issues involved.

Can I Fix the P2420 Code Myself?

If you have basic automotive knowledge and the right tools, you may be able to diagnose and even repair some issues related to the P2420 code, such as inspecting hoses or replacing the canister pump module. However, for more complex problems, it is advisable to consult a professional mechanic.

About JC Landry

JC is the Senior Editor at eManualOnline.com, GarageSpot.com, and Drive-My.com, as well as the Webmaster of TheMechanicDoctor.com, only to name a few. He's been a certified Master Mechanic for 15 years, working for various car dealers and specialized repair shops before turning towards blogging about cars and EVs in the hope of helping the next generation of automotive technicians. He also loves cats, Johnny Cash and Subarus.

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