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BMW F650GS Workshop Manual 2000 Onwards
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BMW AG Motorcycle Division
After Sales
F 650 GS
Repair Manual

Introduction
This repair manual will help you to perform all the main maintenance and repair work correctly and efficient-
ly. If it is consulted regularly by workshop personnel it will form a useful addition to the theoretical and prac-
tical knowledge acquired at the BMW Training Centre. It is a contribution towards achieving even higher
Service quality.
A new issue of this repair manual will be published if amendments or additions (supplements) are needed.
All information in both text and illustrations refers to motorcycles in standard condition or with genuine
BMW accessories installed, and not to motorcycles which have been modified in any way to depart from
the manufacturer’s specification.
•
The repair manual is structured in the logical sequence of the work to be performed: Removal, Disas-
sembly, Repair, Assembly, Installation.
•
The entire contents are divided into individual chapters, corresponding to the Construction Groups.
11 . 10
Chapter Page number within chapter
An arrow symbol followed by the chapter and page numbers is a reference to another chapter,
e.g. Ób ............................................ See Group 46
•
Work to be performed during an Inspection is described in Group “00”. The various inspection routines
are numbered I, II, III and IV. This numbering is repeated in the work descriptions which follow, so that
work can take place without interruption.
•
Use of the BMW special tools needed for certain tasks is described in the work instructions.
If the need arises, repair instructions are also issued in the form of Service Information. This information is
of course incorporated into the next issue of the repair manual. We also recommend, as an additional
source of information, the Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETC), which contains clear and easy-to-follow illus-
trations.
If the work described here is restricted to a particular equipment specification, for instance if a specific op-
tional extra (OE) is fitted, this is stated in square brackets at the start of the item concerned, e.g. [With heat-
ed handlebar grips].
Please refer to the following pages as well for a description of other symbols used and how to work with it.
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
After Sales
Published by: BMW AG Sparte Motorrad
After Sales
UX-VS-2
D - 80788 München
All rights reserved. Not to be reprinted, translated or duplicated either wholly or in part without prior written
permission.
Errors and omissions excepted; subject to technical amendment.
Produced in Germany

Usage
Each chapter starts with the list of contents.
The list of contents is followed by the Technical Data table.
Chapter 00 “Maintenance and general instructions” details the handover checklist and lists all tightening
torques and operating fluids.
Key to symbols
In this Workshop Manual for the F 650 GS model, the following symbols are used; their meanings are ex-
plained in the table.
Special instructions aimed at improving the work procedures
L Note:
Specific information on operating, inspecting and adjusting work for the motorcycle as well as maintenance
procedures.
e Caution:
Instructions and precautions specifically intended to prevent damage to the motorcycle. Failure to comply
with them could invalidate the warranty.
d Warning:
This symbol stands for precautions and measures which are essential in order to protect the rider or other
persons from possibly severe or fatal injury.
Contents
Headlines for the work described in the chapter........................................... with the relevant page number
Activities
•
Activities
•
The bullet symbol means that work steps are described in greater detail under another headline
– Preceding activities
– A line indicates work steps described in greater detail under another headline or in another chapter
If the term “release” or “remove” is used:
the fastener (e.g. screw) must be slackened off and taken out
or
a component (e.g. fuel rail) must be removed to the extent that other components which it conceals (e.g.
throttle-valve rail) are accessible
If the term “loosen” or “slacken” is used:
the fastener (e.g. screw) must only be slackened off but not taken out
X Tightening torques:
Values are stated if they differ from DIN EN 24 014 or DIN 912 ISO industrial standards.

Order No. 01 71 0 010 183 UX-VS-2, 10/99 Printed in Germany
Customer Licence plate no.
Order No. Mechanic’s signature
BMW Inspection at
1,000 km (600 miles)
BMW Service every
10,000 km (6,000 miles)
BMW Inspection every
20,000 km (12,000 miles)
BMW Annual Service
Read the fault code memory with the BMW MoDiTeC
Change the engine oil while at regular operating temperature; replace the oil filter
element
if motorcycle is used only for short journeys or at outside temperatures below 0°C (32°F): every
3 months or at the latest after 3,000 km (1,800 miles)
Replace oil in telescopic forks
Check the coolant and restore to correct level if necessary *
)
Replace the coolant
(every 2 years)
every
2 years
Check valve clearances, adjust if necessary
Replace the spark plug
Drain the outlet hose from the air filter box
Replace intake air filter
If motorcycle is operated in very dirty or dusty conditions, clean or replace the intake air filter every
10,000 km (6,000 miles); check every 3,000 km (1,800 miles)
Replace fuel filter (every 20,000 km/12,000 miles) 20,000
km
Check clutch play, adjust if necessary
Check wheel spoke tension and tighten if necessary
more frequently if motorcycle is ridden in severe off-road conditions
Examine brake pads and discs for wear, replace if necessary *
)
more frequently if motorcycle is ridden in severe off-road conditions
Check brake fluid level at front and rear and top up if necessary *
)
Check for operation of brake system and freedom from leaks; repair/replace if necessary *
)
Replace the brake fluid at least once a year
Replace the primary front/rear brake master cylinder cup
(every 40,000 km/24,000 miles on a motorcycle with ABS)
40,000
km
Check wheel bearings and replace if necessary *
)
Check or, if necessary, replace chain, sprocket, chain guide rollers and pinion *
)
more frequently if motorcycle is ridden in severe off-road conditions
Check chain tension and adjust if necessary *
)
Check battery acid level, add distilled water if necessary
more frequently if motorcycle is ridden in severe off-road conditions
Clean and grease the battery terminals, if necessary
Check steering head bearings and adjust *
)
or replace if necessary *
)
Grease the side and main stands
Grease the brake pedal
Check bolts and nuts on engine mountings, frame connections, exhaust system
mountings, swinging fork pivot, suspension levers, brake pedal, main and side
stands and quick-release axles for tightness
Final inspection with road safety and functional check:
– (Clutch, gearshift)
– Steering
– Front and rear brakes
Side stand contact switch
– Condition of tyres and wheels, tyre pressures
– Lights and signalling equipment, indicator and warning lights, instruments
– Test ride, if necessary
*
)
Associated work invoiced separately, see Flat rates brochure, Motorcycle ’98
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
Maintenance schedule
F 650 GS

Order No. 01 71 0 010 183 UX-VS-2, 10/99 Printed in Germany
Customer Licence plate no.
Order No. Mechanic’s signature
BMW
Pre-delivery check
Check the shipping crate for damage
Motorcycle:
– unpack
– inspect for damage
– install remaining items
– clean
Battery:
– remove
– add acid
– charge
– grease terminal posts
– fit (mark with fitting date)
Check that the delivery is complete:
– Toolkit
– Documentation
– Motorcycle keys
– Optional extras
Read the fault code memory with the BMW MoDiTeC
Check tyre pressures
Fill fuel tank
Final inspection as functional check:
– Oil inspection
– Engine idle speed
– Clutch, gearshift
– Steering
– Hand brakes and foot brakes
– Check lights and signalling equipment, warning and indicator lights,
instruments, ABS
– Test ride, if necessary
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
Pre-delivery Check
F 650 GS

Order No. 01 71 0 010 252 UX-VS-2, 10.99 Printed in Germany
Item Rated value Unit of
measurement/
specification
Oil capacities
Engine (with filter)
Telescopic fork – for each post
2.3 (4.05/2.43)
0.60 (1.06/0.63)
Litres (Imp. pints/US quarts)
Specification: see current
Service Information
Litres (Imp. pints/US quarts)
BMW telescopic fork oil
Coolant
Cooling system (entire)
Expansion tank
1.3 (2.29/1.37)
0.1 (0.18/0.11)
Litres (Imp. pints/US quarts)
Litres (Imp. pints/US quarts)
Composition:
Water: 50%
Antifreeze: 50%
Antifreeze protection
to –25 °C ( –13 °F)
Brake fluid DOT 4
Valve clearances
Measured cold (max. 35 °C/95 °F)
Inlet: 0.10-0.15
(0.004-0.006)
Exhaust: 0.25-0.30
(0.010-0.012)
mm (in)
mm (in)
Spark plugs
Electrode gap 0.6...0.7 (0.02...0.03)
NGK D8 EA
mm (in)
Idle speed 1350 +100 rpm
Clutch cable play
Hand lever cable 1.0 - 2.0
(0.004 - 0.008)
mm (in)
Tyre pressure (on cold tyres)
solo
when fully loaded
front/rear
1.9/2.1 (27/30)
2.1/2.3 (30/33)
bar (psi)
bar (psi)
Tightening torques:
Engine oil drain plug
Engine water drain plug
Oil tank drain plug
Oil filter cap
Valve cap
Camshaft bracket
Spark plug
Telescopic fork oil drain plug
Round nut, steering bearing
Steering bearing locking tube
Flanged nut on locking tube
Fork stabilizer clamping screws
Front quick-release axle
Clamping screws for front quick-release axle
Rear quick-release axle
Brake caliper at fork slider tube
Swinging arm bearings
Deflection lever/frame
Deflection lever/spring strut
Deflection lever/tension strut
Swinging fork/tension strut
40
10
21
10
10
10
20
6
25
65
65
21
80
21
100
41
100
50
47
71
41
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
Nm
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
Service data
F 650 GS

F 650 GS
Instructions for
pre-delivery check
BMW AG Sparte Motorrad
After Sales
UX-VS-2
Hufelandstr. 6
D-80937 München Edition: 11/99


1
Contents Page
62
General view of crated motorcycle ....................................................................................3
Checking the shipping crate for damage .............................................................................3
In case of damage in Germany .................................................................................................3
In case of damage in importer markets ................................................................................3
Unpacking the motorcycle ......................................................................................................3
Inspecting motorcycle for damage ....................................................................................4
Installing remaining items on motorcycle ......................................................................4
Installing windscreen .....................................................................................................................4
Installing front mudguard, mirrors and handlebar weights ...........................................4
Filling and charging the battery ...........................................................................................5
Removing right and centre covers ..........................................................................................5
Filling and charging the battery ................................................................................................6
Checking that delivery is complete ....................................................................................7
Reading the fault code memory with the BMW MoDiTeC .....................................7
Checking tyre pressures ..........................................................................................................7
Adding fuel to tank ......................................................................................................................7
Final inspection and function check .................................................................................7
Final cleaning .................................................................................................................................8
Handing over the motorcycle ................................................................................................8

2
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What's Included?

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Full Search Facility
Print one or all pages of your manual
$32.99
- This workshop service repair manual covers all repairs, both mechanical and electrical, for all models and engine types for the specified years.
- It includes detailed pictures, diagrams, and specific information such as routine maintenance, tune-up procedures, engine specifications, and more.
- The manual is designed for both professional mechanics and DIY enthusiasts, providing the knowledge needed to perform servicing and repairs.
- Delivery of the manual is instant upon payment, with no shipping involved.
- Using this manual can potentially save you thousands of dollars by enabling you to perform jobs yourself instead of relying on expensive mechanics.
- The manual is user-friendly and compatible with any PC/MAC computer using Microsoft Windows.
With this workshop manual, you will have the necessary information to understand and carry out repairs on your vehicle, making it a valuable resource for anyone looking to maintain or repair their car.