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2016 Can-Am Defender HD10 Service & Repair Manual
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2016 Can-Am Defender Series
Repair & Maintenance Master Collection
This manual may cover later years than listed above.
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SAFETY NOTICE
SAFETY NOTICE
This manual has been prepared as a guide to cor-
rectly service and repair the 2016 Can-Am
â„¢
DE-
FENDER.
This edition was primarily published to be used by
mechanical technicians who are already familiar
with all service procedures relating to BRP prod-
ucts. Mechanical technicians should attend train-
ing courses given by BRPTI.
Please note that the instructions in this manual
will apply only if proper hand tools and special ser-
vice tools are used.
The contents of this manual depicts parts and/or
procedures applicable to a particular product at
the time of writing. Service and warranty bulletins
may be published to update the content of this
manual. Dealer modifications that were carried
out after manufacturing of the product, whether
or not authorized by BRP, are not included.
In addition, the sole purpose of the illustrations
throughout the manual, is to assist identification
of the general configuration of the parts. They are
not to be interpreted as technical drawings or ex-
act replicas of the parts.
The use of BRP parts is most strongly recom-
mended when considering replacement of any
component. Dealer and/or distributor assistance
should be sought in case of doubt.
The engines and the corresponding components
identified in this document should not be utilized
on product(s) other than those mentioned in this
document.
It is understood that certain modifications may
render use of the vehicle illegal under existing
federal, provincial and state regulations.
This manual emphasizes particular information
which, is denoted by the following wording and
symbols:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not
avoided, could result in serious injury or
death.
CAUTION Indicates a hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates an instruction which, if not
followed, could result in severe damage to ve-
hicle components or other property.
NOTE: Indicates supplementary information re-
quired to fully complete an instruction.
Although the mere reading of such information
does not eliminate the hazard, your understand-
ing of the information provided will promote its
correct use.
Always observe common shop safety practice.
Unless otherwise noted, the engine must be
stopped and the tether cord must be removed
prior to perform any services.
Torque wrench tightening specifications must be
strictly adhered to. Use the torque values and ser-
vice products as in the exploded views or in the
procedures when noted.
Locking devices when removed must be replaced
(e.g.: locking tabs, elastic stop nuts, self-locking
fasteners, cotter pins, etc.).
Hoses, cables and locking ties removed during a
procedure must be reinstalled as per factory stan-
dards.
When ordering parts always refer to the specific
model PARTS CATALOGS.
We strongly recommend that any services be car-
ried out and/or verified by a highly skilled profes-
sional mechanic.
It is understood that this manual may be trans-
lated into another language. In the event of any
discrepancy, the English version shall prevail.
BRP disclaims liability for all damages and/or in-
juries resulting from the improper use of the con-
tents of this publication.
tmr2016-104 I

INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
The information and component/system descrip-
tions contained in this manual are correct at time
of writing. BRP however, maintains a policy of
continuous improvement of its products without
imposing upon itself any obligation to install them
on products previously manufactured.
Due to late changes, there may be some differ-
ences between the manufactured product and the
description and/or specifications in this document.
BRP reserves the right at any time to discontinue
or change specifications, designs, features, mod-
els or equipment without incurring obligation.
VEHICLE INFORMATION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER (VIN)
The VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) decal is lo-
cated under the glove box on the passenger side.
tmr2016-104-001_a
VIN (VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER) LOCATION
VIN Decal Description
tmr2011-002-005_a
TYPICAL — VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER LABEL
1. VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)
2. Model number
3. Manufacturing date
ENGINE IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER (EIN)
tmo2011-001-401_a
TYPICAL — ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LABEL
1. EIN (Engine Identification Number)
LIFTING AND SUPPORTING THE
VEHICLE
Front of Vehicle
Place vehicle on a flat non slippery ground.
Ensure vehicle shift lever is set to PARK.
Install an hydraulic jack under front skid plate.
Lift front of vehicle and install a jack stand on each
side under frame section.
II tmr2016-104

INTRODUCTION
tmo2016-010-096_a
1. Front of vehicle
2. Frame section
Lower hydraulic lift and ensure vehicle is sup-
ported safely onto both jack stands.
Rear of Vehicle
Place vehicle on a flat non slippery ground.
Activate 4WD mode.
Ensure vehicle shift lever is set to PARK.
Install an hydraulic jack under the trailer hitch.
Lift rear of vehicle and install a jack stand on each
side under frame section in front of rear wheel.
tmo2016-010-095_a
1. Lifting location under trailer hitch
2. Frame section to install jacks under.
Lower hydraulic lift and ensure vehicle is sup-
ported safely onto both jack stands.
LIFTING THE VEHICLE WITH A
LIFTING TABLE
Roll vehicle above lifting table.
Install two 4 x 4 horizontally across vehicle as
close as possible to lifting points.
NOTICE Ensure 4 x 4 are as close to lifting
points as possible.
Lift vehicle using table.
NOTE: If repositioning of vehicle is needed, lift ei-
ther front or rear of vehicle using the lower portion
of applicable bumper.
WARNING
Do not allow anyone in the vehicle while it is
being lifted.
HOISTING THE VEHICLE
The vehicle may be lifted off the ground by the
cage using a hoist and a lifting strap.
tmr2016-104-002_a
WARNING
– Ensure hoist and lifting strap are rated for
lifting the total vehicle weight. Refer to ap-
plicable manufactures instructions.
– Ensure lifting strap is in good condition be-
fore lifting vehicle.
– Do not allow anyone in the vehicle or under
any portion of the vehicle while it is sus-
pended by a hoist.
– Do not perform any work on the vehicle
while it is suspended by a hoist.
TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE
If the vehicle needs to be transported, it should be
properly secured on a flatbed trailer of the appro-
priate size and capacity.
NOTICE Do not tow this vehicle — towing
can seriously damage the vehicle's drive sys-
tem.
NOTICE
Avoid using chains to tie the vehicle
— they may damage the surface finish or plas-
tic components.
tmr2016-104 III

INTRODUCTION
WARNING
If the vehicle is equipped with a windshield,
transport it facing forward to avoid damaging
the windshield.
To load the vehicle on a platform for transport, pro-
ceed as follow:
1. Shift the vehicle into NEUTRAL (N).
2. If the vehicle is equipped with a winch, use the
winch to roll the vehicle on the platform.
3. If the vehicle is not equipped with a winch, pro-
ceed as follows:
3.1 Put a strap around the lower arm of each
front suspension.
3.2 Attach the straps to the winch cable of the
towing vehicle.
3.3 Pull the vehicle on the flatbed trailer with
the winch.
4. Shift the vehicle into PARK (P).
5. Remove the key from the ignition switch.
6. Strap the front tires by using tire towing straps.
7. Pass a tie-down strap inside each rear wheel.
8. Firmly attach the rear wheels tie-down straps to
both sides of the rear of the trailer with ratch-
ets.
9. Ensure that both the front and rear wheels are
firmly attached to the trailer.
WARNING
Make sure no loose objects are present inside
vehicle during vehicle transportation.
ENGINE EMISSIONS
INFORMATION
MANUFACTURER'S
RESPONSIBILITY
Manufacturers of engines must determine the
exhaust emission levels for each engine horse-
power family and certify these engines with
the United States of America Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA). An emissions control
information label, showing emission levels and
engine specifications, must be placed on each
vehicle at the time of manufacture.
DEALER RESPONSIBILITY
When servicing any vehicle that carry an emis-
sions control information label, adjustments must
be kept within published factory specifications.
Replacement or repair of any emission related
component must be executed in a manner that
maintains emission levels within the prescribed
certification standards.
Dealers are not to modify the engine in any man-
ner that would alter the horsepower or allow emis-
sion levels to exceed their predetermined factory
specifications.
Exceptions include manufacturer's prescribed
changes.
OWNER RESPONSIBILITY
The owner/operator is required to have engine
maintenance performed to maintain emission
levels within prescribed certification standards.
The owner/operator is not to, and should not al-
low anyone else to modify the engine in any man-
ner that would alter the horsepower or allow emis-
sions levels to exceed their predetermined factory
specifications.
EMISSION REGULATIONS
The vehicle you are servicing may have been
certified to applicable emission regulations in
your country or state. Not as an exhaustive list;
this may include standards for engine exhaust
emissions, crankcase emissions, permeation
emissions and evaporative emissions. Servic-
ing procedures in this manual must be strictly
followed in order to keep the vehicle within the
factory specifications. Failure to follow servicing
procedures in this manual may lead a vehicle to
be out of compliance with applicable emission
regulations.
When servicing any vehicle; adjustments must be
kept within published factory specifications. Re-
placement or repair of any emission related com-
ponent must be executed in a manner that main-
tains emission levels within the applicable certifi-
cation standards. Nobody is allowed to modify the
engine in any manner that would alter the horse-
power or allow emission levels to exceed their
predetermined factory specifications. Exceptions
include manufacturer’s prescribed changes.
The owner/operator is required to have engine
maintenance performed to maintain emission lev-
els within the prescribed certification standards.
IV tmr2016-104
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Get your hands on the 2016 Can-Am Defender HD10 Service & Repair Manual to access comprehensive information for maintaining and repairing your vehicle. Whether you're a professional mechanic or a DIY enthusiast, this manual provides valuable insights into the inner workings of your vehicle.
With detailed instructions and diagrams, this manual is an indispensable resource for tackling repairs, maintenance, and troubleshooting tasks with confidence. Whether you prefer the convenience of a .PDF manual or the interactive features of a .OVA file manual, this resource equips you with the knowledge needed to keep your vehicle in top condition.