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2011 Yamaha C3 Motorcycle Service Manual
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XF50W
SERVICE MANUAL
LIT-11616-20-58 3B3-F8197-10

EAS00000
XF50W 2006
SERVICE MANUAL
©2006 by Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co., Ltd.
First edition, September 2006
All rights reserved.
Any reproduction or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A.
LIT-11616-20-58

EAS00002
NOTICE
This manual was produced by the Yamaha Motor Taiwan Company, Ltd. primarily for use by Yamaha
dealers and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to include all the knowledge of a mechanic in
one manual. Therefore, anyone who uses this book to perform maintenance and repairs on Yamaha
vehicles should have a basic understanding of mechanics and the techniques to repair these types
of vehicles. Repair and maintenance work attempted by anyone without this knowledge is likely to
render the vehicle unsafe and unfit for use.
Yamaha Motor Taiwan Company, Ltd. is continually striving to improve all of its models. Modifications
and significant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all authorized Yamaha
dealers and will appear in future editions of this manual where applicable.
NOTE:
Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
EAS00005
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following.
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death
to the scooter operator, a bystander or a person checking or repairing the
scooter.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid dam-
age to the scooter.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
NOTE:
w
cC
Q

ENG
5-32
EAS00253
REMOVING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON
1. Remove:
8piston pin clip 1
8piston pin 2
8piston 3
cC
Do not use a hammer to drive the piston pin
out.
NOTE:
8 Before removing the piston pin clip, cover
the crankcase opening with a clean rag to
prevent the piston pin clip from falling into
the crankcase.
8 Before removing the piston pin, deburr the
piston pin clip’s groove and the piston’s pin
bore area. If both areas are deburred and
the piston pin is still difficult to remove, re-
move it with the piston pin puller set4.
Piston pin puller set
90890-01304(YU-01304)
CYLINDER AND PISTON
2. Remove:
8top ring
82nd ring
8oil ring
NOTE:
When removing a piston ring, open the end gap
with your fingers and lift the other side of the
ring over the piston crown.
1
3
2
3 2
4
5-31
ENG
Remarks Order Job/Part Q’ty
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
EAS00251
CYLINDER AND PISTON
Removing the cylinder and piston
Cylinder head
Timing chain guide(exhaust side)
Cylinder
Dowel pin
Cylinder gasket
Piston pin clip
Piston pin
Piston
Piston ring set
Remove the parts in the order listed.
Refer to”CYLINDER HEAD”.
Refer to”REMOVING THE CYLINDER
AND PISTON” and “INSTALLING THE
PISTON AND CYLINDER”.
For installation, reverse the removal pro-
cedure.
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
CYLINDER AND PISTON
5
4
4
4
7
6
5
8
2
3
3
4
1
EAS00007
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
This manual is intended as a handy, easy-to-read reference book for the mechanic. Comprehensive
explanations of all installation, removal, disassembly, assembly, repair and check procedures are
laid out with the individual steps in sequential order.
1 The manual is divided into chapters. An abbreviation and symbol in the upper right corner of
each page indicate the current chapter. Refer to “SYMBOLS”.
2 Each chapter is divided into sections. The current section title is shown at the top of each page,
except in Chapter 3 (“PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS”), where the sub-section
title(s) appears.
3 Sub-section titles appear in smaller print than the section title.
4 To help identify parts and clarify procedure steps, there are exploded diagrams at the start of
each removal and disassembly section.
5 Numbers are given in the order of the jobs in the exploded diagram. A circled number indicates
a disassembly step.
6 Symbols indicate parts to be lubricated or replaced.Refer to “SYMBOLS”.
7 A job instruction chart accompanies the exploded diagram, providing the order of jobs, names of
parts, notes in jobs, etc.
8 Jobs requiring more information (such as special tools and technical data) are described se-
quentially.
8
4
5
7
1
3
2 6

GEN
INFO
SPEC
CHK
ADJ
ENG
TRBL
SHTG
FI
CHAS
- +
ELEC
4 M
B
LS
New
M
G
COOL
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 0
q w
e r
i o p
a s d
f g
EAS00008
SYMBOLS
The following symbols are not relevant to every
vehicle.
Symbols 1 to 9 indicate the subject of each
chapter.
1 General information
2 Specifications
3 Periodic checks and adjustments
4 Chassis
5 Engine
6 Cooling system
7 Fuel injection system
8 Electrical system
9 Troubleshooting
Symbols 0 to u indicate the following.
0 Serviceable with engine mounted
q Filling fluid
w Lubricant
e Special tool
r Tightening torque
t Wear limit, clearance
y Engine speed
u Electrical data
Symbols i to d in the exploded diagrams indi-
cate the types of lubricants and lubrication
points.
i Engine oil
o Gear oil
p Molybdenum-disulfide oil
a Wheel-bearing grease
s Lithium-soap- based grease
d Molybdenum-disulfide grease
Symbols f to g in the exploded diagrams indi-
cate the following.
f Apply locking agent (LOCTITE
®
)
g Replace the part
T
R
.
.
t y u
LT

EAS00010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS
PERIODIC CHECKS AND
ADJUSTMENTS
CHASSIS
ENGINE
COOLING SYSTEM
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
- +
GEN
INFO
SPEC
CHK
ADJ
CHAS
ENG
FI
ELEC
TRBL
SHTG
COOL
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
7
8
9

GEN
INFO
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
SCOOTER IDENTIFICATION ................................................................... 1-1
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ............................................. 1-1
MODEL LABEL .................................................................................. 1-1
FEATURES ............................................................................................... 1-2
OUTLINE OF THE FI SYSTEM ......................................................... 1-2
FI SYSTEM ........................................................................................ 1-3
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ................................................................... 1-4
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY ................... 1-4
REPLACEMENT PARTS ................................................................... 1-4
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS ............................................ 1-4
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS ............................. 1-5
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS ............................................................ 1-5
CIRCLIPS ........................................................................................... 1-5
EQUIPMENT PREPARATION ........................................................... 1-6
CHECKING THE CONNECTIONS ........................................................... 1-7
SPECIAL TOOLS ...................................................................................... 1-8

1-1
GEN
INFO
SCOOTER IDENTIFICATION
EAS00015
GENERAL INFORMATION
SCOOTER IDENTIFICATION
EAS00017
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The vehicle identification number 1 is stamped
into the frame.
EAS00018
MODEL LABEL
The model label 1 is affixed to the frame trunk.
This information will be needed to order spare
parts.
1
1

1-2
GEN
INFO
EAS00896
FEATURES
OUTLINE OF THE FI SYSTEM
The main function of a fuel supply system is to provide fuel to the combustion chamber at the opti-
mum air-fuel ratio in accordance with the engine operating conditions and the atmospheric tempera-
ture. In the conventional carburetor system, the air-fuel ratio of the mixture that is supplied to the
combustion chamber is created by the volume of the intake air and the fuel that is metered by the jet
used in the respective carburetor.
Despite the same volume of intake air, the fuel volume requirement varies by the engine operating
conditions, such as acceleration, deceleration, or operation under a heavy load. Carburetors that
meter the fuel through the use of jets have been provided with various auxiliary devices, so that an
optimum air-fuel ratio can be achieved to accommodate the constant changes in the operating con-
ditions of the engine.
As the requirements for the engine to deliver more performance and cleaner exhaust gases in-
crease, it becomes necessary to control the air-fuel ratio in a more precise and finely tuned manner.
To accommodate this need, this model has adopted an electronically controlled fuel injection(FI)
system, in place of the conventional carburetor system. This system can achieve an optimum air-
fuel ratio required by the engine at all times by using a microprocessor that regulates the fuel injec-
tion volume according to the engine operating conditions detected by various sensors.
The adoption of the FI system has resulted in a highly precise fuel supply, improved engine re-
sponse, better fuel economy, and reduced exhaust emissions.
1 ECU
2 Engine trouble warning light
3 Lean angle cut-off switch
4 Fuel hose
5 Ignition coil
6 Fuel injector
7 Intake air pressure sensor
8 ISC(idle speed control) valve
9 Intake air temperature sensor
0 Battery
q Air filter case
w Catalytic converter
e Crankshaft position sensor
r Coolant temperature sensor
t Spark plug
y Fuel tank
u Fuel pump
i Throttle position sensor
FEATURES
q
8
w
e
r
4 u y
t
6
5
1
0 3
7
9
i
2
w

1-3
GEN
INFO
FEATURES
EAS00897
FI SYSTEM
The fuel pump delivers fuel to the fuel injector via the fuel filter. The pressure regulator maintains the
fuel pressure that is applied to the fuel injector at only 250 kPa (2.5 kg/cm
2
, 35.6 psi). Accordingly,
when the energizing signal from the ECU energizes the fuel injector, the fuel passage opens, caus-
ing the fuel to be injected into the intake manifold only during the time the passage remains open.
Therefore, the longer the length of time the fuel injector is energized (injection duration), the greater
the volume of fuel that is supplied. Conversely, the shorter the length of time the fuel injector is
energized (injection duration), the lesser the volume of fuel that is supplied.
The injection duration and the injection timing are controlled by the ECU. Signals that are input from
the crankshaft position sensor, intake air pressure sensor, intake temperature sensor and engine
temperature sensor enable the ECU to determine the injection duration. The injection timing is deter-
mined through the signals from the crankshaft position sensor. As a result, the volume of fuel that is
required by the engine can be supplied at all times in accordance with the driving conditions.
1 Fuel pump
2 Fuel injector
3 Ignition coil
4 ECU
5 Catalytic converter
6 Coolant temperature sensor
7 Crankshaft position sensor
8 Intake air pressure sensor
9 Throttle body assembly
0 Intake air temperature sensor
Illustration is for reference only.
q Air filter case
w ISC (idle speed control) valve
e Throttle position sensor
A Fuel system
B Air system
C Control system
1
A
3
4
5
6
7
9
0
q
e
w
C
MAQS
B
8
REC./REG.
2
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This manual covers the 2011 Yamaha C3 motorcycle service manual. It is a comprehensive guide used by professional mechanics and DIY enthusiasts for repairs and maintenance.