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SYM RV250 GTS250 and Joymax 250 Service manual
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GTS 250
JOYMAX 250
SERVICE MANUAL
FORWARD
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
CONTENTS
SERIAL NUMBER

Forward
This service manual contains the technical data of each component inspection and
repair for the SANYANG LM25W series scooter. The manual is shown with
illustrations and focused on “Service Procedures”, “Operation Key Points”, and
“Inspection Adjustment” so that provides technician with service guidelines.
If the style and construction of the scooter, LM25W series scooter, are different
from that of the photos, pictures shown in this manual, the actual vehicle shall
prevail. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Service Department
SANYANG INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Homepage Contents

How To Use This Manual
This service manual describes basic information of different system parts and
system inspection & service for SANYANG LM25W series scooter. In addition,
please refer to the manual contents in detailed for the model you serviced in
inspection and adjustment.
The first chapter covers general information and trouble diagnosis.
The second chapter covers service maintenance information and special tools
manual.
The third to the 11th chapters cover engine and driving systems.
The 12th chapter is cooling system.
The 13th to the 16th chapter is contained the parts set of assembly frame body.
The 17th chapter is electrical equipment.
The 18th chapter is wiring diagram.
Please see index of content for quick having the special parts and system
information.
There are 4 buttons, “Forward”, “Contents”, “How to use this manual” and
“Mechanism Illustrations” on the CD-R version, and can be access to these items
by click the mouse.
If user wants to look for the content of each chapter, selecting the words of each
chapter on the contents can reach to each chapter. There are two buttons,
“Homepage and contents, onto the top line of first page of the each chapter. Thus,
if the user needs to check other chapters, he can click the top buttons to back the
homepage or contents. The content of each chapter can be selected too.
Therefore, when needs to checking the content inside of the chapter, click the
content words of the chapter so that can back to the initial section of the content.
In addition, there is a “To this chapter contents” button at the second page of each
contents so that clicking the button can back to the contents of this chapter.
Homepage Contents

Contents
Page Content Index
1-1 ~ 1-16 General Information 1
2-1 ~ 2-18 Service Maintenance Information 2
3-1 ~ 3-8 Lubrication System 3
4-1 ~ 4-14 Fuel System 4
5-1 ~ 5-10 Engine Removal 5
6-1 ~ 6-16 Cylinder Head / Valve 6
7-1 ~ 7-8 Cylinder / Piston 7
8-1 ~ 8-14 “V” Type Belt Driving System / Kick-Starter 8
9-1 ~ 9-8 Final Driving Mechanism 9
10-1 ~ 10-10 Alternator 10
11-1 ~ 11-8 Crankshaft / Crankcase 11
12-1 ~ 12-14 Cooling System 12
13-1 ~ 13-14 Body Cover 13
14-1 ~ 14-12 Front Brake / Front Wheel 14
15-1 ~ 15-10 Steering / Front Cushion 15
16-1 ~ 16-6 Rear Brake / Rear Wheel / Rear Cushion 16
17-1 ~ 17-24 Electrical Equipment 17
18-1 ~ 18-10 Emission Control System 18
19-1 ~ 19-2 Electrical Diagram 19
Homepage

Serial Number
Home page
Contents

1. General Information
1-1
Symbols and Marks····························1-1
General Safety ····································1-2
Service Precautions ···························1-3
Specifications ·····································1-9
Torque Values ···································· 1-10
Troubles Diagnosis···························· 1-12
Lubrication Points ····························· 1-16
Symbols and Marks
Symbols and marks are used in this manual to indicate what and where the special service are needed, in
case supplemental information is procedures needed for these symbols and marks, explanations will be
added to the text instead of using the symbols or marks.
Warning
Means that serious injury or even death may result if procedures are not
followed.
Caution
Means that equipment damages may result if procedures are not followed.
Engine oil
Limits to use SAE 10W-30 API SG class oil. Warranty will not cover the
damage that caused by not apply with the limited engine oil.
(Recommended oil: KING MATE G-3 oil)
Grease King Mate G-3 is recommended.
Gear oil
King Mate gear oil serials are recommended. (Bramax HYPOID GEAR OIL
# 140)
Locking sealant
Apply sealant; medium strength sealant should be used unless otherwise
specified.
Oil seal
Apply with lubricant.。
Renew
Replace with a new part before installation.
Brake fluid
Use recommended brake fluid DOT3 or WELLRUN brake fluid.
Special tools
Special tools
Correct
Meaning correct installation.
Wrong
Meaning wrong installation.
Indication Indication of components.
Directions
Indicates position and operation directions
Components assembly directions each other.
Indicates where the bolt installation direction, --- means that bolt cross
through the component (invisibility).
1
Homepage Contents

1. General Information
1-2
General Safety
Carbon monoxide
If you must run your engine, ensure the place is
well ventilated. Never run your engine in a closed
area. Run your engine in an open area, if you
have to run your engine in a closed area, be sure
to use an extractor.
Caution
Exhaust contains toxic gas which may cause one
to lose consciousness and even result in death.
Gasoline
Gasoline is a low ignition point and explosive
material. Work in a well-ventilated place, no flame
or spark should be allowed in the work place or
where gasoline is being stored.
Caution
Gasoline is highly flammable, and may explode
under some conditions, keep it away from
children.
Used engine oil
Caution
Prolonged contact with used engine oil (or
transmission oil) may cause skin cancer although
it might not be verified.
We recommend that you wash your hands with
soap and water right after contacting. Keep the
used oil beyond reach of children.
Hot components
Caution
Components of the engine and exhaust system
can become extremely hot after engine running.
They remain very hot even after the engine has
been stopped for some time. When performing
service work on these parts, wear insulated
gloves and wait until cooling off.
Battery
Caution
‧ Battery emits explosive gases; flame is strictly
prohibited. Keeps the place well ventilated
when charging the battery.
‧ Battery contains sulfuric acid (electrolyte)
which can cause serious burns so be careful
do not be spray on your eyes or skin. If you
get battery acid on your skin, flush it off
immediately with water. If you get battery acid
in your eyes, flush it off immediately with
water and then go to hospital to see an
ophthalmologist.
‧ If you swallow it by mistake, drink a lot of
water or milk, and take some laxative such as
castor oil or vegetable oil and then go to see a
doctor.
‧ Keep electrolyte beyond reach of children.
Brake shoe
Do not use an air hose or a dry brush to clean
components of the brake system; use a vacuum
cleaner or the equivalent to avoid dust flying.
Caution
Inhaling brake shoe or pad ash may cause
disorders and cancer of the breathing system
Brake fluid
Caution
Spilling brake fluid on painted, plastic, or rubber
parts may cause damage to the parts. Place a
clean towel on the above-mentioned parts for
protection when servicing the brake system.
Keep the brake fluid beyond reach of children.
To this chapter contents

1. General Information
1-3
Service Precautions
Always use with SANYANG genuine parts and
recommended oils. Using non-designed parts
for SANYANG ATV may damage the ATV.
Special tools are designed for remove and
install of components without damaging the
parts being worked on. Using wrong tools may
result in parts damaged.
When servicing this ATV, use only metric tools.
Metric bolts, nuts, and screws are not
interchangeable with the English system, using
wrong tools and fasteners may damage this
vehicle.
Clean the outside of the parts or the cover
before removing it from the ATV. Otherwise, dirt
and deposit accumulated on the part's surface
may fall into the engine, chassis, or brake
system to cause damage.
Wash and clean parts with high ignition point
solvent, and blow dry with compressed air. Pay
special attention to O-rings or oil seals because
most cleaning agents have an adverse effect on
them.
Never bend or twist a control cable to prevent
unsmooth control and premature worn out.
Rubber parts may become deteriorated when
old, and prone to be damaged by solvent and oil.
Check these parts before installation to make
sure that they are in good condition, replace if
necessary.
When loosening a component which has
different sized fasteners, operate with a
diagonal pattern and work from inside out.
Loosen the small fasteners first. If the bigger
ones are loosen first, small fasteners may
receive too much stress.
Store complex components such as
transmission parts in the proper assemble order
and tie them together with a wire for ease of
installation later.
Note the reassemble position of the important
components before disassembling them to
ensure they will be reassembled in correct
dimensions (depth, distance or position).
Components not to be reused should be
replaced when disassembled including gaskets
metal seal rings, O-rings, oil seals, snap rings,
and split pins.
To this chapter contents

1. General Information
1-4
The length of bolts and screws for assemblies,
cover plates or boxes is different from one
another, be sure they are correctly installed. In
case of confusion, Insert the bolt into the hole to
compare its length with other bolts, if its length
out side the hole is the same with other bolts, it
is a correct bolt. Bolts for the same assembly
should have the same length.
Tighten assemblies with different dimension
fasteners as follows: Tighten all the fasteners
with fingers, then tighten the big ones with
special tool first diagonally from inside toward
outside, important components should be
tightened 2 to 3 times with appropriate
increments to avoid warp unless otherwise
indicated. Bolts and fasteners should be kept
clean and dry. Do not apply oil to the threads.
When oil seal is installed, fill the groove with
grease, install the oil seal with the name of the
manufacturer facing outside, and check the
shaft on which the oil seal is to be installed for
smoothness and for burrs that may damage the
oil seal.
Remove residues of the old gasket or sealant
before reinstallation, grind with a grindstone if
the contact surface has any damage.
The ends of rubber hoses (for fuel, vacuum, or
coolant) should be pushed as far as they can go
to their connections so that there is enough
room below the enlarged ends for tightening the
clamps.
Rubber and plastic boots should be properly
reinstalled to the original correct positions as
designed.
The tool should be pressed against two (inner
and outer) bearing races when removing a ball
bearing. Damage may result if the tool is
pressed against only one race (either inner race
or outer race). In this case, the bearing should
be replaced. To avoid damaging the bearing,
use equal force on both races.
Both of these examples can result in
bearing damage.
Manufacturer's name
Groove
Clamp
Connector
Boots
To this chapter contents

1. General Information
1-5
Lubricate the rotation face with specified
lubricant on the lubrication points before
assembling.
Check if positions and operation for installed
parts is in correct and properly.
Make sure service safety each other when
conducting by two persons.
Note that do not let parts fall down.
Before battery removal operation, it has to
remove the battery negative (-) cable firstly.
Notre tools like open-end wrench do not contact
with body to prevent from circuit short and
create spark.
After service completed, make sure all
connection points is secured.
Battery positive (+) cable should be connected
firstly.
And the two posts of battery have to be greased
after connected the cables.
Make sure that the battery post caps are
located in properly after the battery posts had
been serviced.
If fuse burned, it has to find out the cause and
solved it. And then replace with specified
capacity fuse.
Capacity
verification
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The SYM RV250 GTS250 and Joymax 250 Service manual is a comprehensive guide for maintaining and repairing these vehicles. It contains detailed instructions and diagrams for servicing various components such as the engine, transmission, electrical system, and more. Whether you are a professional mechanic or a DIY enthusiast, this manual provides valuable insights into the inner workings of these vehicles. With its clear and concise information, it is an indispensable resource for anyone looking to keep their SYM RV250, GTS250, or Joymax 250 in top condition.