
BEFCO ®
Operator’s Manual
TORNADO
Heavy Duty Rotary Cutter
RHD-272, RHD-284
The operator’s manual is a technical service guide and must always accompany the machine.
Manual 971-206B
July 2010

SAFETY
Take note! This safety alert symbol found throughout this manual is used to call your
attention to instructions involving your personal safety and the safety of others. Failure to
follow these instructions can result in injury or death.
Signal Words
Note the use of the signal words DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION with the safety messages. The
appropriate signal words for each have been selected using the following guidelines:
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury, and includes hazards that are exposed when guards are removed. It may also be used
to alert against unsafe practices.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
This symbol means:
ATTENTION!
BECOME ALERT!
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!

37 PARTS MANUAL
32 8 - WARRANTY
31 7 - PRE-DELIVERY CHECKLIST
30 6 - TROUBLESHOOTING
28 5.03 - Storage
28 5.02 - Suggested Spare Parts
28 5.01 - Gearbox
28 5 - REPAIR PROCEDURES
25 4.06 - Safety Slip Clutch
24 4.05 - Driveline
23 4.04 - Rotor & Stump Jumper Assembly
21 4.03 - Blade Maintenance
20 4.02 - Service
19 4.01 - Maintenance Safety
19 4 - MAINTENANCE
18 3.10 - Transport
18 3.09 - Removing Rotary Cutter from the Tractor
17 3.08 - Uneven Terrain
17 3.07 - Working Speed
16 3.06 - Start Up
15 3.05 - Attaching to the Tractor
14 3.04 - Pre-Operational Check
13 3.03 - Cutting Height Adjustment
13 3.02 - Setup
11 3.01 - Operational Safety
11 3 - OPERATION
8 2.03 - Messages and Signs
8 2.02 - Starting and Stopping
7 2.01 - Preparation
7 2 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
5 1.03 - Assembly Instructions
5 1.02 - Model and Serial Number ID
4 1.01 - General
4 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION
INDEX
INDEX 3 BEFCO

1 - GENERAL INFORMATION
Thank you and congratulations for having chosen our implement. Your new rotary cutter
is a technologically advanced machine constructed of high quality, sturdy components
that will fulfill your working expectations. Read this manual carefully. It will instruct you
on how to operate and service your mower safely and correctly. Failure to do so could
result in personal injury and/or in equipment damage.
1.01 - General
The implement described in this manual is to be used with tractors with PTO at 540 rpm
and clockwise rotation.
If you have purchased a special version of this implement to be coupled with tractors
that have a PTO with counter clockwise rotation and/or tractors with a different PTO
speed (1000 or 2000 rpm), please replace the instructions in this manual with the actual
speed and direction of rotation of your implement.
CAUTION: Always ensure that the coupling of the implement with the tractor is
done at the same PTO speed and direction of rotation. Do not operate this
implement at a PTO speed or direction of rotation other than that shown on the
implement. Serious damage can occur to the machine and/or the operator.
CAUTION: Unless otherwise specified, all hardware is metric. Use only metric
tools on metric hardware. Other tools that do not fit properly can slip and cause
injury.
CAUTION: Right hand and left hand sides of the implement are determined by
facing in the direction the implement will travel when going forward (see fig. 2).
Carefully read the Warranty section
1
, detailing coverage and limitations of this warranty.
Warranty is provided for customers who operate and maintain their equipment as
described in this manual. Warranty registration is accomplished by the dealer by
completing and forwarding the Warranty Registration form to the Company, along with
a copy of the dealer’s invoice. It is in your best interest to insure that this has been
done.
Warranty does not cover the following:
1. Cleaning, transporting, mailing and service call charges.
TORNADO RHD OPERATOR’S MANUAL
GENERAL INFORMATION 4 BEFCO
1
See Chapter 8 - Warranty.

2. Normal wear items such as blades, bearings, wheels, drivelines, shear pins, slip
clutches, etc.
3. Depreciation or damage caused by normal wear, accidents, improper maintenance,
improper protection or improper use.
4. The use of non-original spare parts and accessories.
Your Authorized Company Dealer has genuine parts in stock. Only these approved
replacement parts should be used.
This limited warranty covers defective material and workmanship. The cost of normal
maintenance or repairs for accidents or improper use and related labor will be borne by
the owner.
1.02 - Model and Serial Number ID
Attached to the frame is an ID plate showing the model and the serial number. Record
your implement model and serial number in the space provided below. Your dealer
needs this information to give you prompt, efficient service when you order parts.
1.03 - Assembly Instructions
CAUTION: Stand clear of bands when cutting as they could be under sufficient
tension to cause them to fly loose. Take care in removing bands and wire. They
often have extremely sharp edges and cut very easily.
For transportation purposes the front chain guard is assembled backwards and the
three point hitch of the rotary cutter is shipped unassembled. To assemble proceed as
follows:
1. Unbolt the front chain guard and bolt it so the chains are to the outside.
2. Top hitch supports come installed, but are lowered on the frame. Loosen bolts to
raise them and ensure they are installed on the rear hole to the inside of the front
support plates welded on the front of the cutter frame.
TORNADO RHD OPERATOR’S MANUAL
GENERAL INFORMATION 5 BEFCO

3. Install the top hitch arms to the inside of the rear cutter frame using the M16x110
bolts and the M16 nuts provided. Bolt loosely at first.
4. Disassemble top hitch plate in order to position top hitch arms. Reassemble as
follows: M16x170 bolt, top hitch support, top hitch arm, top hitch plate, spacer, top
hitch plate, top hitch arm, top hitch support, M16 nut. Be sure the top hitch plate
swings freely.
5. Install driveline and ensure it has at least 2” from bottoming out in its shortest
working position and has the minimum 6” overlap in its longest working position.
Refer to Section 4.05
2
of this manual, if it is determined that the driveline is too long
and needs to be shortened. Contact your local dealer if it is determined that the
driveline is too short for your tractor.
6. Bolt up the tail wheel (in larger models it may be unassembled or assembled
backwards) by using 8 M14x100 bolts and 8 M14 nuts and insert the adjustment
spacers in the desired cutting height position.
7. Grease the wheel yoke, the wheel hub, the PTO shaft and check the gearbox for oil.
It should be approximately ½ filled.
8. Ensure all hardware is properly tightened.
TORNADO RHD OPERATOR’S MANUAL
GENERAL INFORMATION 6 BEFCO
2
See Section 4.05 - Driveline, for instructions on how to determine correct driveline length and
procedures for shortening the driveline.

2 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety is the primary concern in the design and manufacture of our products.
Unfortunately our efforts to provide safe equipment can be wiped out by a single
careless act of an operator.
In addition to the design and configuration of equipment, hazard control and accident
prevention are dependent upon the awareness, concern, prudence and proper training
of personnel involved in the operation, transport, maintenance and storage of
equipment. It is the operator’s responsibility to read and understand all safety and
operating instructions in the manual and to follow these.
Allow only properly trained personnel to operate the mower. Working with unfamiliar
equipment can lead to careless injuries. Read this manual, and the manual for your
tractor, before assembly or operation, to acquaint yourself with the machines. It is the
mower owner’s responsibility, if this machine is used by any person other than yourself,
is loaned or rented, to make certain that the operator, prior to operating, reads and
understands the operator’s manuals and is instructed in safe and proper use.
WARNING: Because of possible injury from thrown objects, all rotary cutters are
potentially dangerous. Any rotary cutter intended for use along roadways or other
locations where people may be present, must be used with safety shields in
place.
2.01 - Preparation
1. Before operating equipment read and understand the operator’s manual and the
safety signs (see fig. 2).
2. Thoroughly inspect the implement before initial operation to assure that all
packaging materials, i.e. wires, bands, and tape have been removed. Ensure that
tape has been removed from blades prior to use.
3. Personal protection equipment including hard hat, safety glasses, safety shoes, and
gloves are recommended during assembly, installation, operation, adjustment,
maintaining and/or repairing the implement.
4. Operate the rotary cutter only with a tractor equipped with an approved
Roll-Over-Protective-System (ROPS). Always wear your seat belt. Serious injury or
even death could result from falling off the tractor.
5. Clear area to be cut of stones, branches or other debris that might be thrown,
causing injury or damage.
6. Operate only in daylight or good artificial light.
7. Ensure rotary cutter is properly mounted, adjusted and in good operating condition.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 7 BEFCO
TORNADO RHD OPERATOR’S MANUAL

8. Ensure that all safety shielding and safety signs are properly installed and in good
condition.
2.02 - Starting and Stopping
1. Be sure that no one is near the machine prior to engaging or while the machine is
working.
2. Be sure the tractor is in “Neutral” before starting engine.
3. Mower operating power is supplied from tractor PTO. Refer to your tractor manual
for PTO engagement and disengagement instructions. Always operate PTO at 540
rpm. Know how to stop the tractor and mower quickly in case of an emergency.
4. When engaging PTO, the engine rpm should always be low. Once engaged and
ready to start cutting, raise PTO speed to 540 rpm and maintain throughout cutting
operation.
5. Check the tractor master shield over the PTO stub shaft. Make sure it is in good
condition and fastened securely to the tractor. Purchase a new shield if old shield is
damaged or missing.
6. If the driveline you are using is equipped with a slip clutch, ensure that the slip clutch
shield is properly mounted to the gearbox and in good condition.
7. After striking an obstacle, disengage the PTO, shut the tractor down and thoroughly
inspect for damage before restarting.
8. Never engage the PTO until the cutter is in the down position and resting on the
ground. Never raise the cutter until all blades have come to a complete stop.
9. To park the vehicle safely, stop vehicle on a level surface (not on a slope),
disengage PTO, engage the parking brake, stop the engine, remove the key, and
wait for engine and all moving parts to stop before leaving the operator’s seat.
10. Stay clear of rotating drivelines. Entanglement in rotating driveline can cause serious
injury or death. Wear close fitting clothing. Stop the engine and be sure PTO
driveline is stopped before getting near it.
2.03 - Messages and Signs
1. Read and adhere to all safety and operating decals on this machine (see fig. 2).
2. Before dismounting tractor: Allow moving parts to stop, stop engine, set brake and
remove the key of unattended equipment.
3. Keep away from rotating blades and driveline.
4. Keep guards and shields in place and in good condition.
5. Do not mow with bystanders in area.
6. Allow no riders on tractor or mower.
7. Allow moving parts to stop before repair.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 8 BEFCO
TORNADO RHD OPERATOR’S MANUAL

8. Securely support cutter before working underneath.
Additional warning and operating decals are available at no extra charge. Please specify
model and serial number when ordering.
Fig. 2 - Safety decals - implement; replace immediately if damaged.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 9 BEFCO
TORNADO RHD OPERATOR’S MANUAL
right side
left side
Red reflective decal

Safety decals - driveline; replace immediately if damaged.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 10 BEFCO
TORNADO RHD OPERATOR’S MANUAL
placed on outer shield
placed on outer tube
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Get access to the comprehensive operator, user, and owner manual for the BEFCO RSD-142, RSD-148, RSD-160, RSD-172, RRB-148, RRB-160, and RRB-172 models. These manuals are essential resources for professional mechanics and DIY enthusiasts alike. Whether you're looking for detailed repair procedures, maintenance guidelines, or technical specifications, these manuals provide the necessary information to keep your equipment in top condition.