Yanmar Marine Diesel Engine 6HA2M-DTE Service Repair Manual
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MODEL &HA2 翩翩 DTE
FOREWORD This service manual describes the c'Onstructí 'On and functí'OnS 'Of the maj 'Or pa厅S 'Of the 6HA2M刷DTE engine and iIIustrates the disassembly and assembly pr 'Ocedures (standard servicing pr 'Ocedures) necessary f 'Or maintaining and servicing the engine. Please read this manual carefully S 'O that y'OU are complete,伊阳miliar with the construction and functi'On of each part before y'OU start actual servicing work. The construction and servicíng pr 'Ocedures descríbed in this manual may be sl 每ht午 m'Odifíed f 'Or the impr 'Ovement 'Of qualíty and perf 'Ormance with'OUt prí 'Or n'Otice. Please d'O n'Ot hesi:始te t'O c'Ontact us if y'Ou have any queries 'Or suggesti 'OnS. Keep this manual at a specified location t'O allow reference by the maintenance pers'Onnel. The 51 unit system is employed throughout 的is manual. The numer始'S within parentheses { } Sh'OW values represented 的 C ∞ onνen 甘 ti'Onal unit (for re θh 角 9rencθ 时 j 土 , Prepare before you work ! For accurafe and efficient service work , check and prepare the following: 1 Check the cusfomer's service ledger 1) When was the machine last serviced? 2) How many months or hours has the machine been used since the previous servicing? 3) What was the previous trouble , and what pa巾 were replaced? 号 Which parts should you re在lace this tìme? 2 Prepare the parts Check the stock 01 parts which are needed for servicing. 3 Prepare the recording forms such as check sheets, parts measurement record sheet and operation test record sheet. 4 Prepare the servicing measurement tools , containers , etc. Printed in Japan AOA0405-9908
,*,ODEL &HA2翩-DTE 4zqu 4s·d-z s N … 0 … ?Bu l-- c …… ZE c … Z』υ…ps· -、n。南1.am RK咽Ed剧中mmHSD 创12CHAPTER 2 DISASSEMBL Y AND ASSEMBL Y 1 Preparations for Disassembly and Assembly ..............................篝……............................. 2-1 2 Tools , Measuring Instruments and Servicing Equipment ............................…................. 2翩2 3 Disassembly Procedures ........... ...... ......………..........................................…................... 2-9 4 Assembly Procedures .......... …............. ……........................ ……......... ….................. …...... 2-15 CHAPTER 3 CHECKING AND SERVICING OF MAJOR ENGINE PARTS o Preparation Before Checking and Servicing ....................... …......... ….................. ……….. 3跚 1 1 Cylinder Head ................................….........……........…...............................…·…........…… 3幡2 2 Piston and Piston Pin ...雹........................................雹….........................................….......... 3-8 3 Connecting Rod .................................................................................... …………………….. 3-11 4 Cylinder Liner ....................................................................... ………………....... 11. … ............3-13 5 Crankshaft and Main Bearing ........ ……............................. , .................. …......... …·…........ 3-15 6 Camshaft and Tappet ..........................….........…............................................................ 3-18 7 Timing Gear ….................….........…................………..息……·……………·摘.............................. 3-19 8 Cylinder 810ck ................... ……............. ………......... ………........... …………...........................3-20 9 Lubrication System ..............….........………..............町…….........………….........…… .............3-24 10 Cooling Water System ........…………………………...………蟹 .................................................3-26 11 Fuel System ....................... …................................. …......... ………...................................3-30 12 Governor .......................….......................................….................................................... 3-35 13 Electrical System ...... ….............. …E …........ …........................... ………......... ……................3-39 14τur担。charger ...........……*…........……… e ……萄…......…........幡..............…........… ...................3-47 15 Intercooler ......................................…...........................….........….........….........…........... 3-56 CHAPTER 4 SERVIC 在 Sγ'ANDARD 1 Service Standard .........................................….............................iII...............……事揭…........ 4-1 CHAPTER 5 TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR MAJOR BOL TS AND NUTS 1 Tightening Torque for Major 60lt5 and Nuts .............….......….........…............................. 5斗 CHAPTER6 P 巨 RIODICAL MAINTENANCE 1 Periodical Maintenance ………........…………………………………………..……........……………… 6叶 Printed in Japan AOA0405-9908
1 Spec泸cations SM / 6HA2M-DTE 1 Specifications 6H A2 M-DTE Model Unit 6HA2M-DTE without marine gear Type 4-cycle, water cooled diesel engine with turbocharger and intercooler Combustion system Direct injection Turbocharging system 一 Exhaustgasturbocharger No. of cylinders - Bore x Stroke 付1 阿1 6- 币 130 x 165 Displacement a 13.14 Output/Crankshaft speed kW {HP}/rpm 298 {405} / 1950 ※ 1 Continuous Brake mean effective pressure MPa {kgf/cm 2 } 1.395 {14.23} rating Piston speed m/sec. 10.73 Output/Crankshaft speed kW {HP}/rpm 327.3 {445} / 2000 Max. Brake mean e仔ective pressure MPa {kgf/cm 2 } 1 .494 {15.24} rating Piston speed m/sec. 11.00 No-Ioad rotation speed (Max./Min.) rpm 2150 +58/600 +58 Starting system Electric starting, 24V - 6 kW Firing order of cylinders 1-4-2一-6-3-5-1 ※ 2 Direction Crankshaft 一 Counterclockwise of rotation (Asviewed Propeller shaft Bi-rotation from stern) 一 Max. a 38 Lub.oil capacity Effective a 20 ※ 1. The rating shown represents net brake power at the flywhee l. To calculate the power available at the marine gear output flange , a marine gear efficiency of 0.97 must be taken into account. ※ 2. Cylinder numbets are counted from gear side (No.1) to flywheel side (No.6). Printed in Japan AOA0405-9908 1-1
1 Specifications Model Fuel injection pump Injection timing 丁ype of injection nozzle Fuel No. of injection hole system Bore x Injection angle Injection pressure Applicable fuel Fuel filter Lubrication Lubrication Lub. oil discharge volume system Lub. oil pressure Lub. oil filter Seawater pump Fresh water pump Cooling Cooling water system Pump discharge volume Fresh water capacity of engine water jacket Fresh water capacity of sub-tank Type 丁urbo- Cooling charger Lubrication Type and capacity Intercooler Cooling Engine dimensions : Overalllength x overall width x overall height Height for removing piston from mounting surface Engine weight Printed in Japan AOA0405-9908 SM / 6HA2M-DTE Unit 6HA2M-DTE without marine gear 一 Bosch in-line deg. b丁.D.C.12 0 Hole type mm x degree 6 一手 0.32 x 150 0 MPa {kgf/cm 2 } 23.5 士 0.5 {240 士 5} Diesel fuel oil Paper element 一 Forced lubrication with gear pump 主 /hr. /rpm 7700 / hr. / 1950 MPa {kgf/cm 2 } 0.45 :t 0.05 {4.5 主 0.5} / 1950 rpm 阳 一 Perforated steel plate I Paper element Rubber impeller, gear driving type Centrifugal , gear driving type 一 Fresh water cooling Seawater : 23800 / 1950 Q, /hr./rpm Fresh water : 14500/1950 £ 66 a 1.7 - 丁D08H Air cooling Common with engine 付,2 Fin & blade. 6.58 m 2 - Fresh water cooling m 付1 1584.5 x 1036 x 1260 m付1 901 kg 1350 1-2
问过这轧宫eNbEa〉O〉OK忡。山响,。AWO∞4·ω2 Dimensions 6HA2 M 翩。TE UNIT: mm No. Name ① F肉ESH WATE问 TANK ② Al R FIL TER FOF司 TURBO. @ STA肉TER @ FυEL OIL FIL TER @ lUB. 创LFllTER @ F.O.INJ. PlJMP & GOVERNOR EXH. GAS PIPE 150ASGP (6 inch) 1036 517 CSWOUTlE丁 PIPE 077/93 只υBBεR PIPE F: REAR P .T.O. ROTATION OF CRANKSHAFr SECTION A B~ i • A CRANKSHAFT CENTER 2.51128 1417.5 996 1040 4.M16 JACK BOl TS S~tONB VIEW FROM UPPER ~'号RAES泣。、时间Mh且『飞队培AN这-bM3问
CHAPTER2 DISASSEMBLV AND ASSEMBLV 1 P陪阴阳ttons 10r 0嗣蹈,embly and Assembly ... 2.1 2 Ti∞悔, Me,部uringlns肌,men恒 and Serviclng 主:quipment ................... ……................................ 2-2 3 0幅assembly Procedures .........…川.............…... 2-9 4 战semblyPr∞创U~铺"……...........…............… 2-15
2 Disassembly and Assembly - Preparations for Disassembly and Assembly SM / 6HA2M-DTE 1 Preparations for Disassembly and Assembly (1) Symbols for disassembly and assembly Symbol Meaning Symbol Meaning A Note Cî=Ð *2 Use tool (see Note 2) ~ Measure. o 险 Apply liquid packing. 气::r. Feed oil grease. A Warning Notes: 1: Li quid packing (Three Bond TB1212) YANMAR part code : 977770 - 01212 2 : The data of tools described are width across flats. (2) Disassembly 1) Prepare the disassembly tools , measuring instruments and recording sheets. 2) Prepare the cleaning machines and cleaning vesse l. 3) Provide a space and containers for disassembled pa时s. 4) Drain the cooling water and lub. oil completely out of the engine. 5) Put the disassembled parts in order. 6) The material and dimensions of bolts and nuts differ from each other. To prevent use of wrong bolts or nuts , put them temporarily in their original position immediately after remova l. 7) If trouble is located , first determine the cause of the trouble to prevent removal or disassembly of pa同s unrelated to the trouble. (3) Assembly 1) Wash and check the parts to be assembled with due care. 2) Apply new engine oil or the specified lubricant to sliding parts and moving parts before assembly. 3) Replace gasket packings , copper packings and other packings with new ones. 4) Use liquid packing , if necessary, to prevent water and oilleakage. 5) Fit each part while checking oil clearance and thrust clearance. 6) Align all marked parts carefully during assembly. When fitting replacement pa同s, pay attention to their combination. 7) Do not confuse the bolts , nuts and washers , and tighten the major nuts and bolts to the specified torque. Take special care not to damage when tightening parts made of aluminum alloy. 8) Apply engine oil to the threads and bearing surfaces of major bolts and tighten them to the specified tightening torque. ^ NOTE Use a spanner wrench during disassembly and a torque wrench during assembly. Printed in Japan AOA0405-9908 2-1
2 Disassembly and Assembly - Tools, Measuring Intruments and Servicing Equ伊ment SM / 6HA2M-DTE 2 Tools , Measuring Instruments and Other Servicing Equipment The disassembly and assembly of the major pa叫s are possible with the standard tools delivered with the engine , but for more efficient and exact disassembly and assembly , with better measurement and diagnosis , we recommend you to provide the following tools and equipment. 2.1 Exclusive Tool No. Kind of tool Valve guide insertion tool 2 I Valve guide extracting tool 3 I Piston pin metal tool Printed in J apan AOA0405-9908 Shape and dimensions D IRÓ)生 L20 I 100 一」 D 2-2 Code No. Uni t: mm Valve guide peripheral groove 127411-92160 任=
This service repair manual is a comprehensive guide for the Yanmar Marine Diesel Engine 6HA2M-DTE. It contains easy-to-read text sections accompanied by high-quality diagrams and instructions.
INDEX
CHAPTER 1 SPECIFICATIONS
Major Specifications
Dimensions
CHAPTER 2 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
Preparations for Disassembly and Assembly
Tools, Measuring Instruments and Other Servicing Equipment
Disassembly Procedures
Assembly Procedures
CHAPTER 3 CHECKING AND SERVICING OF MAJOR ENGINE PARTS
Cylinder Head
Piston and Piston Pin
Connecting Rod
Cylinder Liner
Crankshaft and Main Bearing
Camshaft and Tappet
Timing Gear
Cylinder Block
Lub. Oil System
Cooling Water System
Fuel System
Governor
Electrical System
Turbocharger
Intercooler
CHAPTER 4 SERVICE STANDARD
CHAPTER 5 TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR MAJOR BOLTS AND NUTS
CHAPTER 6 PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE
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Yanmar Marine Diesel Engine 6HA2M-DTE Service Repair Manual