Nacional Motor, S.A., manufacturer of DERBI mopeds and scooters issues this manual with the object of documenting and simplifying to the utmost the task of stripping and assembling the DERBI 50 cc 6 speed engine. The intended purpose is to provide the maximum support to mechanics in the practice of their profession in the agencies and sub-agencies of our marque. In the lights of our policy of constant improvement, DERBI- NACIONAL MOTOR, S.A. reserves the right to introduce such modifications as it deems appropriate without prior notice. All the information included in this manual is based on the most recent data available at the time of publication. The drawings and photographs are intended to serve solely as reference material, and therefore may not be exactly the same as the components and parts in the model currently on sale. NACIONAL MOTOR, S.A. N.º 7077TH02002 Workshop Manual Manual de Taller 50 c.c.ENGINE 6 SPEED
INDEX - General Information ..........................................................................1 - Maintenance .....................................................................................1 - Suspensions ....................................................................................1 - Carburetor .........................................................................................1 - Reed Valve........................................................................................1 - Cooling System.................................................................................1 - Oil pump............................................................................................1 - Extraction and installation of motor ..................................................1 - Cylinder Head ..................................................................................1 - Cylinder - piston ................................................................................1 - Clutch ................................................................................................1 - Crankshaft and gearbox....................................................................1 - Battery...............................................................................................1 - Starter motor .....................................................................................1 - Oil and fuel level pilot ........................................................................1 - Magneto ............................................................................................1 - Electrical Wiring ..............................................................................17
1-1 1. SERVICING RULES - Use original DERBI spare parts or the parts and lubricants recommended by DERBI. Parts which do not comply with the DERBI design characteristics may cause damage to the scooter. - In cases where specified, use the special tools designed for this model. - On reassembly always use new gaskets. - When tightening up a series of screws of nuts, start first with the larger diameter screws or start with those on the inside or centre of the part, and apply the full torque specified in two or three diagonal passes. - Before stripping any parts of the engine, clean it thoroughly to prevent dirt getting into the inside of the engine. - Before assembly lubricate all rubbing surfaces. - After assembly and before running the engine, ensure that all parts have been correctly fitted and function properly.
1-2 VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION This manual includes information which will be useful in servicing, main- tenance and repair operations on the families of models: RACER, XTREME, DRD, and GPR. SENDA R DRD GPR Rácing Réplica • The frame number is located on the right hand side of the steering tube. • The engine number is located on the left hand side of the engine, (beside the oil filler cap - gear-chan- ge - clutch).
DIMENSIONS OVERALL LENGTH (mm.) ...............................2,050 OVERALL WIDTH (mm.) .....................................695 OVERALL HEIGHT (mm.) ................................1,300 WHEELBASE (mm.) .........................................1,345 FRAME R SM FRAME TYPE ......................................................................................Multi-tube FRONT SUSPENSION: TYPE ...........................................Showa inverted hydraulic forks FRONT SUSPENSION: STROKE/ BAR DIAMETER ...................175 mm. / 32 mm. OIL CAPACITY PER FRONT FORK BAR ..................................175 cc SAE 7.5 W REAR SUSPENSION: TYPE / STROKE .....................Single in-line shock-absorber / 180 mm. FRONT TYRE: SIZE .......................................................80/90x21” ..................100/80x17” FRONT TYRE: PRESSURE ............................................1.0 to 1.1 ....................1.7 to 1.8 REAR TYRE: SIZE .........................................................110/80x18” .................130/80x17” REAR TYRE: PRESSURE ...............................................1.2 to 1.3 ....................2.0 to 2.1 FRONT BRAKE: TYPE / SIZE ..................................................Hydraulic disc 220 mm. REAR BRAKE: TYPE / SIZE ....................................................Hydraulic disc 180 mm. TOTAL CAPACITY FUEL TANK ...........................................................5.5 litres TOTAL CAPACITY OIL RESERVOIR ....................................................1.0 litre COOLING LIQUID CAPACITY ..............................................................1.1 litre ENGINE OPERATING CYCLE .........................................................................Two stroke BORE x STROKE............................................................................39.86 x 40 mm. NUMBER OF CYLINDERS ......................................................................One TOTAL CUBIC CAPACITY ....................................................................49.9 cc MAXIMUM POWER.....................................................................8.5 CV at 9,000 rpm COMPRESSION RATIO ..........................................................................13:1 FUEL ......................................................................................Unleaded petrol 95 octane ADMISSION SYSTEM .......................................................................Reed valve STARTER SYSTEM ...........................................................................Kick starter LUBRICATING SYSTEM ......................................................................Oil pump COOLING SYSTEM .................................................Liquid-cooled with pump, radiator, and thermostat CARBURETTOR BRAND / TYPE ............................................................................Dell´Orto / PHVA 14 ENGINE IDLE SPEED .......................................................................1,900 ± 100 TURNS IDLE JET AIR SCREW .................................................................3 DIFFUSER DIAMETER ........................................................................14 mm. # IDLE JET .............................................................................................#36 # MAIN JET ..............................................................................................#73 CONICAL NEEDLE: TYPE / STD ADJUSTMENT .................................A8/3rd SLIDE VALVE ...........................................................................................#30 # EMULSIFIER TUBE ...........................................................................#211GA CHOKE TYPE ..................................................................................MECHANICAL # CHOKE JET ..........................................................................................#45 FLOAT ....................................................................................................3.5 gr. 1-3 GENERAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS RACER MODELS
1-4 TRANSMISSION R SM PRIMARY DRIVE................................................................................Spur gears PRIMARY DRIVE RATIO ....................................................................3.5 (77/22) CLUTCH ........................................................................................Multi-disc oil bath GEAR BOX ......................................................................................Constant mesh GEAR RATIOS: 1st: ..........................................3.09 (34/11) 2nd: .........................................2.00 (30/15) 3rd: ..........................................1.50 (27/18) 4th: ..........................................1.20 (24/20) 5th: ..........................................1.04 (23/22) 6th: ..........................................0.95 (22/23) TRANSMISSION OIL CAPACITY / TYPE ........................650 cc / AGIP GEAR SAE 10W40 FINAL DRIVE ..................................................................................Chain and gear FINAL DRIVE RATIO......................................................4.41 (53/12) .................4.07 (53/13) ELECTRICAL SYSTEM GENERATOR .........................................................................MAGNETO ALTERNATOR VOLTAGE / GENERATOR POWER ....................................................12V / 65W IGNITION TYPE .......................................................................................CDI IGNITION ADVANCE ...................................................................1.2 mm before TDC SPARK PLUG.....................................................................NGK B10ES / CHAMPION N1C SPARK PLUG ELECTRODE GAP ........................................................0.6 mm. BATTERY ...........................................................................................12 V / 4 A/h MAIN FUSE .............................................................................................4 A GENERAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS RACER MODELS
DIMENSIONS OVERALL LENGTH (mm.) .............2,035 OVERALL WIDTH (mm.) ................800 ( R ) / 760 ( SM ) OVERALL HEIGHT (mm.) ..............1,220 WHEEL BASE (mm.) ......................1,355 FRAME R SM FRAME TYPE ......................................................................................Perimeter FRONT SUSPENSION: TYPE ........................................PAIOLI conventional hydraulic forks FRONT SUSPENSION: STROKE / BAR DIAMETER ...190 mm. / 36 mm.........170 mm. / 36 mm. FRONT SUSPENSION: FORK BAR OIL CAPACITY ....285 cc SAE 10W ........270 cc SAE 10W REAR SUSPENSION: TYPE / STROKE .....................Single in-line shock absorber / 180 mm. STEERING ANGLE ...............................................................26º ..............................24.7º FRONT TYRE: SIZE ........................................................80/90x21” ...................100/80x17” FRONT TYRE PRESSURE ..............................................1.0 to 1.1......................1.7 to 1.8 REAR TYRE: SIZE .........................................................110/80x18” ...................130/80x17” REAR TYRE PRESSURE ................................................1.2 to 1.3......................2.0 to 2.1 FRONT BRAKE: TYPE / SIZE .................................Hydraulic Disc 240 mm. .....Hydraulic Disc 260 mm. REAR BRAKE: TYPE / SIZE ....................................................Hydraulic Disc 180 mm. TOTAL CAPACITY, FUEL TANK ...........................................................7.0 litres TOTAL CAPACITY, OIL RESERVOIR ...................................................1.0 litre COOLING LIQUID CAPACITY .............................................................0.85 litre ENGINE OPERATING CYCLE ..........................................................................Two Stroke BORE x STROKE............................................................................39.86 x 40 mm. NUMBER OF CYLINDERS ......................................................................One TOTAL CUBIC CAPACITY ....................................................................49.9 cc MAXIMUM POWER.....................................................................8.5 CV at 9,000 rpm FUEL ......................................................................................Unleaded petrol 95 Octane COMPRESSION RATIO ..........................................................................13:1 ADMISSION SYSTEM .......................................................................Reed valve STARTER SYSTEM ...........................................................................Kick starter LUBRICATION SYSTEM ......................................................................Oil pump COOLING SYSTEM ...................................................Liquid with pump, radiator, and thermostat CARBURETTOR BRAND / TYPE ............................................................................Dell-Orto / PHVA 14 ENGINE IDLE SPEED .......................................................................1,900 ± 100 TURNS IDLE JET AIR SCREW ...............................................................23/4 DIFFUSER DIAMETER ........................................................................14 mm. # IDLE JET ..............................................................................................#32 # MAIN JET .............................................................................................#71 CONICAL NEEDLE: TYPE / STD. ADJUSTMENT ...............................A11/4th SLIDE VALVE ...........................................................................................#30 # EMULSIFIER TUBE ...........................................................................#211GA CHOKE TYPE ..................................................................................MECHANICAL # CHOKE JET...........................................................................................#45 FLOAT ....................................................................................................3.5 gr. 1-5 GENERAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS XTREME MODELS
1-6 TRANSMISSION R SM PRIMARY DRIVE................................................................................Spur gears PRIMARY DRIVE RATIO ....................................................................3.5 (77/22) CLUTCH ........................................................................................Multi-disc oil bath GEARBOX .......................................................................................Constant mesh GEAR RATIOS: 1st: ...........................................3.09 (34/11) 2nd: .........................................2.00 (30/15) 3rd: ..........................................1.50 (27/18) 4th: ..........................................1.20 (24/20) 5th: ..........................................1.04 (23/22) 6th: ..........................................0.95 (22/23) TRANSMISSION OIL CAPACITY / TYPE .......................650 cc / AGIP GEAR SAE 10W40 FINAL DRIVE .................................................................................Chain and gear FINAL DRIVE RATIO......................................................4.07 (53/13) .................3.78 (53/14) ELECTRICAL SYSTEM GENERATOR .........................................................................MAGNETO ALTERNATOR GENERATOR VOLTAGE / POWER ..................................................12 V / 65 W IGNITION TYPE .......................................................................................CDI IGNITION ADVANCE ..................................................................1.2 mm. before TDC SPARK PLUG.....................................................................NGK B10ES / CHAMPION N1C SPARK PLUG ELECTRODE GAP ........................................................0.6 mm. BATTERY............................................................................................12 V / 4 Ah MAIN FUSE ..............................................................................................4 A GENERAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS XTREME MODELS
1-7 DIMENSIONS OVERALL LENGTH (mm.) .............2,035 OVERALL WIDTH (mm.) ................800 ( R ) / 760 ( SM ) OVERALL HEIGHT(mm.) ...............1,220 WHEELBASE (mm.) .......................1,355 FRAME R SM FRAME TYPE ......................................................................................Multi-tube FRONT SUSPENSION: TYPE .....................................Marzocchi Conventional hydraulic forks FRONT SUSPENSION: STROKE / BAR DIAMETER ...........................195 mm. / 41 mm. FRONT SUSPENSION: FORK BAR OIL CAPACITY........445 CC SAE 10W.......445 CC SAE 10W REAR SUSPENSION: TYPE / STROKE .................Single shock absorber progressive /180 mm. STEERING ANGLE ...............................................................26º ..............................24,7º FRONT TYRE: SIZE ........................................................80/90x21”....................100/80x17” FRONT TYRE: PRESSURE .............................................1.0 to 1.1......................1.7 to 1.8 REAR TYRE: SIZE..........................................................100/80x18”...................130/80x17” REAR TYRE: PRESSURE ...............................................1.2 to 1.3......................2.0 to 2.1 FRONT BRAKE: TYPE / SIZE: ...............................Wavy hydr. disc 260 mm. ....Double hydr. disc 240 mm. REAR BRAKE: TYPE / SIZE....................................Wavy hydr. disc 218 mm. ..........Hydr. disc 218 mm. TOTAL CAPACITY, FUEL TANK ...........................................................7,0 litres TOTAL CAPACITY, OIL RESERVOIR ...................................................1,0 litre COOLING LIQUID CAPACITY .............................................................0,85 litre ENGINE OPERATING CYCLE ..........................................................................Two stroke BORE x STROKE............................................................................39.86 x 40 mm. NUMBER OF CYLINDERS ......................................................................One TOTAL CUBIC CAPACITY .....................................................................49.9 cc MAXIM UM POWER ...................................................................8.5 CV a 9,000 rpm COMPRESSION RATIO ..........................................................................13:1 FUEL ......................................................................................Unleaded petrol 95 octane ADMISSION SYSTEM .......................................................................Reed valve STARTER SYSTEM ...........................................................................Kick starter LUBRICATION SYSTEM ......................................................................Oil pump COOLING SYSTEM .................................................Liquid-cooled with pump, radiator and thermostat CARBURETTOR BRAND / TYPE ............................................................................Dell´Orto / PHVA 14 ENGINE IDLE SPEED ......................................................................1,900 ± 100 TURNS IDLE JET AIR SCREW...............................................................2 3/4 DIFFUSER DIAMETER .........................................................................14 mm. # IDLE JET ...............................................................................................#32 # MAIN JET ..............................................................................................#71 CONICAL NEEDLE: TYPE / STD ADJUSTMENT ................................A11/4th SLIDE VALVE ...........................................................................................#30 # EMULSIFIER TUBE ...........................................................................#211GA CHOKE TYPE ..................................................................................MECHANICAL # CHOKE JET ..........................................................................................#45 FLOAT ....................................................................................................3.5 gr. GENERAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS DRD MODELS
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