2 In the Interest of Safety This safety alert symbol indicates that this message involves personal safety. Words danger, warning and caution indicate degree of hazard. Death, personal injury and/or property damage may occur unless instructions are followed carefully. You are not ready to operate this engine if you have not read and understood the following safety items. Read this entire owner’s manual and the operating instructions of the equipment this engine powers. The Briggs & Stratton engine is made of the finest material in a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility. Please understand that Briggs & Stratton sells engines to original equipment manufacturers. It also sells to others in the distribution chain who may sell to the ultimate consumer, an equipment manufacturer, another distributor or a dealer. As a result, Briggs & Stratton does not necessarily know the ap- plication on which the engine will be placed. For that reason, carefully read and understand the operating instructions of the equipment before you repair or operate it. You should also understand that there are equipment applications for which Briggs & Stratton does not approve the use of its engines. Briggs & Stratton engines are not to be used on vehicles with less than 4 wheels. They include motor bikes, aircraft products and All Terrain Vehicles. Moreover, Briggs & Stratton does not approve of its engines being used in competitive events. F0R THAT REASON, BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINES ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR ANY OF THESE APPLICATIONS. Failure to follow this warning could result in death, serious injury (including paralysis) or property damage. DO NOT run engine in an enclosed area. (Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly poison.) DO NOT remove fuel tank cap nor fill fuel tank while engine is hot or running. DO NOT refuel indoors or in an unventilated area. (Allow en- gine to cool 2 minutes before refueling.) DO NOT place hands or feet near moving or rotating parts. DO NOT store, spill, or use gasoline near an open flame, nor near an appliance like a stove, furnace, or water heater that uses a pilot light or can create a spark. DO NOT refuel indoors or in an unventilated area. DO NOT operate or tip engine/equipment at such a severe angle that causes gasoline spillage. DO NOT operate engine if gasoline is spilled or when smell of gasoline is present or other explosive conditions exist. (Move equipment away from spill and avoid any ignition until gasoline has evaporated.) DO NOT transport engine with fuel in tank or fuel shut-off valve open. DO NOT choke carburetor to stop engine, especially in an enclosed vehicle. (Whenever possible, gradually reduce engine speed before stopping.) DO NOT tamper with governor springs, links or other parts to increase engine speed. (Run engine at speed set for equip- ment manufacturer.) DO NOT check for spark with spark plug removed. (Use an approved tester.) DO NOT run engine without blower housing or other safety shields removed when doing repairs. DO NOT crank engine with spark plug removed. (If engine is flooded, place throttle in FAST and crank until engine starts.) DO NOT strike flywheel with a hammer or hard object as this may cause flywheel to shatter in operation. (To remove fly- wheel, use Briggs & Stratton approved tools and proceed- ures only.) DO NOT operate engine without a muffler. (Inspect periodi- cally and replace if worn or leaking. If engine is equipped with muffler deflector, inspect periodically and replace if nec- essary. Replacement parts must be same as on original equipment.) DO NOT operate engine with an accumulation of grass, leaves or other combustible material in muffler area. DO NOT use this engine on any forest covered, brush cov- ered, or grass covered unimproved land unless a spark ar- rester is installed on muffler. The spark arrester must be maintained in working order by the owner and/or operator. In the State of California the above is required by law (Sec- tion 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on feder- al lands. DO NOT touch hot muffler, cylinder, or fins which can cause burns. DO NOT start engine with air cleaner or air cleaner cover re- moved (or cover over carburetor air intake, if Sno/Gard en- gine). DO NOT attempt to start engine with cutting blade loose or removed. (Blade must be tight, otherwise a kickback may occur.) 4Prior to work, read and understand the section(s) of this manual that pertain to the job. Follow all safety warnings. 4PULL starter cord slowly until resistance is felt. Then pull cord rapidly to avoid kickback and prevent hand or arm injury. 4WEAR suitable eye protection (safety glasses, goggles or face shield when performing repair procedures). 4 PREVENT ACCIDENTAL STARTING by removing spark plug wire from spark plug when servicing engine or equipment. Dis- connect negative wire from battery terminal if equipped with electric starting system. 4 REMOVE blower housing periodically and clean engine. Keep cylinder fins and governor parts free of dirt, grass and other debris which can affect engine speed. 4 USE fresh gasoline. Stale fuel can gum carburetor and cause leakage. 4 CHECK fuel lines and fittings frequently for cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary. 4 USE ONLY Genuine Briggs & Stratton Parts or their equiva- lent. The use of replacement parts which are not of equivalent quality may damage the engine. WARNING: The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
3 BRIGGS & STRATTON NUMERICAL NUMBER SYSTEM All Briggs & Stratton engines have a unique numerical designation system. Each engine is identified by a Model, Type and Code number. Example: Model Type Code 405777 0125 01 99052115 This chart explains the numerical model designation system. It is possible to determine most of the important mechanical features of the engine by merely knowing the model number. Here is how it works. FIRST DIGIT AFTER DISPLACEMENT SECOND DIGIT AFTER DISPLACEMENT THIRD DIGIT AFTER DISPLACEMENT FOURTH DIGIT AFTER DISPLACEMENT CUBIC INCH DISPLACEMENT BASIC DESIGN SERIES CRANKSHAFT, CARBURETOR, GOVERNOR PTO BEARING, REDUCTION GEAR, AUXILIARY DRIVE, LUBRICATION TYPE OF STARTER 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 32 35 38 40 42 43 44 46 52 58 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A to Z 0 − Horizontal Shaft Diaphragm Carburetor Pneumatic Governor 1 − Horizontal Shaft Vacu-Jet Carburetor Pneumatic Governor 2 − Horizontal Shaft Pulsa-Jet Carburetor Pneumatic or Mechanical Governor 3 − Horizontal Shaft Flo-Jet Carburetor Pneumatic Governor 4 − Horizontal Shaft Flo-Jet Carburetor Mechanical Governor 5 − Vertical Shaft Vacu-Jet Carburetor Pneumatic or Mechanical Governor 6 − Vertical Shaft 7 − Vertical Shaft Flo-Jet Carburetor Pneumatic or Mechanical Governor 8 − Vertical Shaft Flo-Jet Carburetor Mechanical Governor 9 − Vertical Shaft Pulsa-Jet Carburetor Pneumatic or Mechanical Governor 0 − Plain Bearing/DU Non-Flange Mount 1 − Plain Bearing Flange Mounting 2 − Sleeve Bearing Flange Mounting Splash Lube 3 − Ball Bearing Flange Mounting Splash Lube 4 − Ball Bearing Flange Mounting Pressure Lubrication on Horizontal Shaft 5 − Plain Bearing Gear Reduction (6 to 1) CW Rotation Flange Mounting 6 − Plain Bearing Gear Reduction (6 to 1) CCW Rotation 7 − Plain Bearing Pressure Lubrication on Vertical Shaft 8 − Plain Bearing Auxiliary Drive (PTO) Perpendicular to Crankshaft 9 − Plain Bearing Auxiliary Drive Parallel to Crankshaft 0 − Without Starter 1 − Rope Starter 2 − Rewind Starter 3 − Electric Starter Only 120 Volt Gear Drive 4 − Electric Starter/Generator 12 Volt Belt Drive 5 − Electric Starter Only 12 Volt Gear Drive 6 − Alternator Only 7 − Electric Starter 12 Volt Gear Drive With Alternator 8 − Vertical Pull Starter or Side Pull Starter 9 − Mechanical Starter The type number identifies certain unique features such as the crankshaft or governed speed used on an engine. The code number identifies the assembly date of the engine. In some instances it is necessary to know the code number as well as the model and type number when performing adjustments, repairs or ordering replacement parts for an engine. Here is how it works. Example: 99052115 A. The first two digits, 99, indicate the calendar year, 1999. B. The second two digits, 05, indicate the calendar month, May. C. The third two digits, 21, indicate the calendar month day. D. The last two digits, 15, indicate the assembly line or manufacturing plant.
4 MAINTENANCE Maintenance Schedule 5 Hours or Daily 25 Hours or Every Season 50 Hours or Every Season 100 Hours or Every Season 500 Hours Check oil level♦ D Change oil D Note 1 Change oil filter D Note 1 Change air cleaner pre-cleaner D Note 2 Change air cleaner cartridge D Note 2 Clean cooling system D Note 2 * Inspect/clean spark arrester (optional accessory) D Replace spark plugs D Replace in-line fuel filter D Remove combustion chamber deposits D ♦ Change oil after first 8 hours, then after every 50 hours or every season. * Exhaust system supplied by equipment manufacturer. Note 1 Change oil every 25 hours when operating under heavy load or in high temperatures. Note 2 Clean more often under dusty conditions or when airborne debris is present. Replace air cleaner parts, if very dirty. FUEL AND OIL RECOMMENDATIONS Gasoline We recommend the use of clean, fresh, lead-free gasoline, and the use of BRIGGS & STRATTON GASOLINE ADDITIVE, PART #5041. Leaded gasoline may be used if it is commercially available and if lead-free is not available. A minimum of 85 octane is recommended. The use of lead-free gasoline results in fewer combustion deposits and longer valve life. NOTE: Some fuels, called oxygenated or reformulated gasolines, are gasolines blended with alcohols or ethers. Excessive amounts of these blends can damage the fuel system or cause performance problems. Do not use gasoline which contains Methanol. If any undesirable operating symptoms occur, use gasoline with a lower percentage of alcohol or ether. We also recommend gasoline be purchased in small quantities, not more than a 30 day supply. FRESH gasoline minimizes gum deposits, and also will ensure fuel volatility tailored for the season in which the engine will be operated. Lubrication Oil has four purposes. It cools, cleans, seals and lubri- cates. During normal operation, small particles of metal from the cylinder walls, pistons, bearings and combustion deposits will gradually contaminate the oil. Dust particles from the air also contaminate the oil forming an abrasive mixture which can cause wear to all of the internal moving parts of the engine, if the oil is not changed regularly. Fresh oil also assists in cooling. Old oil gradually becomes thick and loses its cooling ability as well as its lubricating qualities. Briggs & Stratton Intek™ OHV V-Twin engines are lubri- cated with a gear-driven oil pump. Oil Recommendations We recommend the use of a high quality detergent oil classified “For Service SE, SF, or SG” such as Briggs & Stratton 30 Weight Oil Part #100005 or #100028. Deter- gent oils keep the engine cleaner and retard the formation of gum and varnish deposits. No special additives should be used with recommended oils. Change Oil The crankcase capacity of Intek™ OHV V-Twin cylinder engines is approximately: 4 Pints (1.9 liters) with filter 3-3/4 Pints (1.8 liters) without filter RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADES 4-Cycle Intek™ V-Twin OHV Gasoline Engines °F -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 °C -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE * ** 32 * Air cooled engines run hotter than automotive engines. Use of multi-viscosity oils (10W-30, etc.) above 4° C (40° F) will result in high oil consumption and possible engine damage. Check oil level more frequently if using these types of oils. ** SAE 30 oil, if used below 4° C (40° F), will result in hard starting and possible engine bore damage due to inadequate lubrication.
This manual covers all versions of the following machines:
BRIGGS AND STRATTON MODEL 405777 OHV ENGINE
BRIGGS AND STRATTON MODEL 445777 OHV ENGINE
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