November 2011 Phaser 7800 Service Manual BUS Update 10/25/2011 - Xerox Internal Use Only
November 2011 i Phaser 7800 Service Manual Introduction BUS Update 10/25/2011 - Xerox Internal Use Only Introduction About this Manual ........................................................................................................... iii Organization .................................................................................................................... iii How to Use this Manual .................................................................................................. iv Power Safety ................................................................................................................... iv Service Safety Summary................................................................................................. iv Moving the Printer ........................................................................................................... vi Serial Number Format ..................................................................................................... vii Symbols Used on the Printer .......................................................................................... viii Electrostatic Discharge Precautions ............................................................................... x Regulatory Requirements ............................................................................................... x Translation of Warnings .................................................................................................. xii Phaser 7800 Overview .................................................................................................... xiii Printer Configurations ..................................................................................................... xiii Parts of Phaser 7800 ...................................................................................................... xiv Phaser 7800 Options ...................................................................................................... xvi Control Panel Configurations .......................................................................................... xviii Routine Maintenance Items ............................................................................................ xix Consumables .................................................................................................................. xx Specifications .................................................................................................................. xx Physical Dimensions and Clearances ............................................................................. xxv Toner Cartridge Life ........................................................................................................ xxvii Maintenance Function ..................................................................................................... xxvii Reference Pages and Troubleshooting Test Pages ....................................................... xxviii Acronyms and Abbreviations .......................................................................................... xxix
November 2011 ii Phaser 7800 Service Manual BUS Update 10/25/2011 - Xerox Internal Use Only Introduction
November 2011 iii Phaser 7800 Service Manual About this Manual, Organization Introduction BUS Update 10/25/2011 - Xerox Internal Use Only About this Manual The Phaser 7800 Service Manual is the primary document used for diagnosing, repairing, maintaining, and troubleshooting the printer. The Service Manual is the controlling publication for a service call. Information on using this document is found in the Introduction section. To ensure understanding of this product, complete the Xerox Service Training Program for this particular printer. Service Manual Revision Updates are issued as the printer changes or as corrections are identified. Technical Support Information For manual updates, Service Bulletins, knowledge base, and technical support, go to: • Xerox Global Service Net - https://www.xrxgsn.com/secure/main.pl For further technical support, contact your assigned Xerox Technical Support for this product. Organization The titles of the sections and a description of the information contained in each chapter are contained in the following paragraphs: Introduction and General Information This chapter contains documentation organization, symbology and nomenclature, translated warnings, safety symbols, regulatory requirements, and general information about the printer. Chapter 1 Service Call Procedures This chapter contains procedures to be taken during a service call and in what sequence they are to be completed. This is the entry level for all service calls. Chapter 2 Status Indicator RAPs This chapter contains descriptions of the diagnostic aids for troubleshooting that include Power On Self Test (POST), Fault Codes and Messages procedures. Chapter 3 Image Quality This chapter contains the diagnostic aids for troubleshooting image quality problems, as well as image quality specifications and image defect samples. Chapter 4 Repairs/Adjustments This chapter contains the removal, replacement, and adjustments procedures. Repairs Repairs include procedures for removal and replacement of spare parts listed in the Parts List. Use the repair procedures for the correct order of removal and replacement, for warnings, cau- tions, and notes. Adjustments Adjustments include procedures for adjusting the parts that must be within specification for the correct operation of the printer. Use the adjustment procedures for the correct sequence of operation for specifications, warnings, cautions and notes. Chapter 5 Parts List This chapter contains exploded views of the print engine and optional Field Replaceable Units (FRUs), as well as part numbers for orderable parts and illustrated Parts List. Chapter 6 General Troubleshooting This chapter contains details of the embedded Service Diagnostics test suite, as well as trou- bleshooting procedures for printer problems not related to a specific fault code. Chapter 7 Wiring Data This chapter contains drawings, lists of plug/jack locations, and diagrams of the power distribu- tion wire networks in the printer. Chapter 8 Theory of Operation This chapter contains detailed functional information on the print engine components.
November 2011 vi Phaser 7800 Service Manual Moving the Printer BUS Update 10/25/2011 - Xerox Internal Use Only Introduction Moving the Printer • Use the power switch to turn Off the printer, and unplug all cables and cords. Do not turn the printer Off by pulling the power cord or using a power-strip with an On/Off switch. • The printer is heavy and must be lifted by three people. Figure 1 Printer Lifting Technique Repacking the Printer When shipping the printer, repack the printer using the original packing material and boxes or a Xerox packaging kit. Instructions for repacking the printer are included in the kit. If you do not have all the original packaging, or are unable to repackage the printer, contact your local Xerox service representative. CAUTION Failure to repackage the printer properly for shipment can result in damage to the printer. Dam- age to the printer caused by improper packaging is not covered by the Xerox warranty, service agreement, or Total Satisfaction Guarantee. Repacking Procedure 1. Remove the Imaging Unit (Y/M/C/K) (REP 8.1). 2. Remove the Toner Cartridge (Y/M/C/K) (REP 5.1). 3. Remove the Waste Cartridge (REP 8.9). 4. Remove the IBT Belt Cleaner Assembly (REP 6.1). 5. Remove the Front Cover Assembly and Inner Cover Assembly (REP 19.1). 6. Remove the Top Cover (REP 19.2). 7. Cut card board to 4 pieces at approximately 1 x 1.5 inch for each piece. 8. Cover the toner ports with the card boards. Figure 2 Covering the Toner Ports
This comprehensive service manual for the XEROX Phaser 7800 is a valuable resource for diagnosing and repairing issues with the copier. It contains detailed diagrams, pictures, and procedures to assist both professional mechanics and DIY enthusiasts. The manual covers a wide range of topics, including service call procedures, status indicator RAPs, image quality troubleshooting, repairs and adjustments, parts lists, general troubleshooting, wiring data, and theory of operation.
The service call procedures section includes initial actions, routine maintenance activities, and cleaning procedures. The status indicator RAPs section provides detailed information on various warning codes and faults related to different components of the copier.
For troubleshooting print-quality problems, the manual offers an overview of print-quality troubleshooting pages, print test patterns, and image quality RAPs, covering issues such as streaks, image shift, density differences, and various other print-quality defects.
The repairs and adjustments section provides disassembly overviews and detailed procedures for repairing and adjusting various components of the copier, including the LED printhead, drive assembly, NOHAD components, development unit, transfer unit, fuser assembly, xerographic components, paper feeders, finishers, electrical components, and more.
The parts list section offers an extensive overview of the copier's subsystems, providing detailed part lists for each subsystem, including processors, cooling components, development units, paper transport components, electrical components, covers, finishers, ESS, and kits.
General troubleshooting procedures cover a wide range of topics, including system startup, service diagnostics, display problems, printing problems, misfeeds, jamming, control panel troubleshooting, network troubleshooting, firmware updates, and more.
The wiring data section includes plug/jack locations, diagrams, and designators for the print engine, advanced finisher, professional finisher, wire network, and block schematic diagrams for various machine functions.
Finally, the theory of operation section provides an operational overview, detailing the printing process, print data flow, paper feed, major assemblies and functions, drive assembly, operating modes, and control for both the advanced finisher and professional finisher.
This extensive manual spans 1302 pages, providing a comprehensive resource for maintaining and repairing the XEROX Phaser 7800 copier.