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Bobcat 873 Skid Steer Loader Service & Repair Manual
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EQUIPPED WITH
B OBCAT INTERLOCK
CONTROL SYSTEM (BICSâ„¢)
.w
Service
Manual
MELROECOMPANY
-till
~bobcat"
A OUSINESS UNIT OF tUnU' EQUI PME.NT COMPAHY
Printed in U.S.A.
6724280 (8-95 )
© Melroe Company 1995

MAINTENANCE SAFETY
Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing machine. Read
Operation & Maintenance Manual, Handbook and signs (decals) on
machine. Follow warnings and instructions in the manuals when making
repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct function after
adjustments, repairs or service. Failure to follow instructions can cause
injury or death. W-2003-1089
A Safety Alert Symbol: This symbol is used for important safety messages. When you see this symbol, follow
the safety message to avoid personal injury or death.
CORRECT CORRECT
.......-- W' -----...
-- :--:
6-10731
Never service the Bobcat loader without instructions.
\
\, CORRECT
\
6-13561
A Cleaning and maintenance is required daily.
8-13562
CORRECT
A Keep rear door closed except for service. Close and
latch door before operating loader.
Use the correct procedure to lift or lower operator cab.
A Follow the correct operator cab lifting and lowering
procedure shown for this model.
6-13574
Have good ventilation when welding or grinding painted
parts. Wear dust mask when grinding painted parts.
Toxic dust and gas can be produced.
WRONG
A Never work on loader with lift arms up unless lilt arms
A
are held by a lift arm support device.
Never modify equipment or add attachments not
approved by Melroe Company.
:
l
6-13575
9-93

MAINTENANCE SAFETY (Cont'd)
Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing machine. Read
Operation & Maintenance Manual, Handbook and signs (decals) on
machine. Follow warnings and instructions in the manuals when making
repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct function after
adjustments, repairs or service. Failure to follow instructions can cause
injury or death. W-2003-1089
A. Safety Alert Symbol: This symbol is used for important safety messages. When you see this symbol, follow
the safety message to avoid personal injury or death.
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WRONG
8-3724
Vent exhaust to outside when engine must be run for
A service.
"'Avoid exhaust fume leaks which can kill without
warning. Exhaust system must be tightly sealed.
WRONG
8-13576
Stop, cool and clean engine of flammable materials
A
before checking fluids.
Never service or adjust loader with the engine running
A
unless instructed to do so in the manual.
Avoid contact with leaking hydraulic fluids or diesel fuel
which is under pressure. It can penetrate the skin or
eyes.
~ Never fill fuel tank with engine running, while smoking or
when near open flame.
WRONG
~iiiiiiiiilih--8-13577
Keep body, loose objects and clothing away from
A
moving parts, electrical contacts, hot parts and exhaust.
Wear eye protection to guard from battery acid,
compressed springs, fluids under pressure and flying
debris when engines are running or tools are used.
WRONG
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Lead-acid batteries produce flammable and explosive
A
gases.
Keep arcs, sparks, flames and lighted tobacco away
A
from batteries.
Batteries contain acid which burns eyes or skin on
contact. Wear protective clothing If acid contacts body,
flush well with water. For eye contact flush well and get
immediate medical attention.
....
8-6589
9-93

CONTENTS
FOREWORD ...................................................... ii
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ........................................... v
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS ..................................... vii
DELIVERY REPORT ............................................... vii
BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION ................................ viii
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE .................................... 1-1
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ............................................ 2-1
HYDROSTATIC SySTEM ......................................... 3-1
DRIVE SYSTEM ................................................. 4-1
MAIN FRAME ................................................... 5-1
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ........................................... 6-1
ENGINE SERVICE ............................................... 7-1
BICSTM/BOSS® SYSTEM ......................................... 8-1
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................... 9-1
CALIFORNIA
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its
constituents are known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects and other
reproductive harm.
PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE
HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM
HYDROSTATIC
SYSTEM
DRIVE
SYSTEM
MAIN
FRAME
ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM
ENGINE
SERVICE
BICS I :vI/BOSS®
SYSTEM
SPECIFICATIONS
873 Loader
Service Manual
I
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FOREWORD
This manual is for the Bobcat loader mechanic. It provides necessary servicing and adjustment
procedures for the Bobcat loader and its component parts and systems. Refer to the Operation &
Maintenance Manual for operating instructions, starting procedure, daily checks, etc.
A general inspection of the following items must be made after the loader has had service or repair:
1. Check that the ROPS/FOPS
(Including sidescreens) is in
good condition and is not
modified.
2. Check that ROPS mounting
hardware is tightened and is
Melroe approved.
3. The seat belt must be correctly
installed, functional and in
good condition.
4. The seat bar and pedal
interlocks must be correctly
adjusted, clean and lubricated.
5. Machine signs must be legible
and in the correct location.
6. Steering levers and foot pedals
must return to neutral.
7. Check for correct fu ntion of the
work lights.
8. The parking brake
function correctly.
must
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9. Enclosure door latches must
open and close freely.
10. Bob-Tach wedges and
linkages must function
correctly and be in good
condition.
11. Safety treads must in good
condition.
12. Check for correct function of
indicator lamps (Optional on
some models).
13. Check hydraulic fluid level,
engine oil level and fuel supply.
14. Inspect for fuel, oil or hydraulic
fluid leaks.
15. Lubricate the loader.
16. Check the condition of the
battery and cables.
.-
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873 Loader
Service Manual

17. Inspect the air cleaner for
damage or leaks. Check the
condition of the element.
18. Check the electrical charging
system. <?l::
19. Check tires for wear and
pressure.
20. Inspect for loose or broken
parts or connections.
21. Operate the loader and check
all functions.
22. Check for any field
modification not completed.
Recommend to the owner that all
necessary corrections be made
before the machine is returned to
service.
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iii
873 Loader
Service Manual

iv
873 Loader
Service Manual

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
The faUowin!1 publications provide information on the safe use and maintenance of the loader and attachments:
• The DelivElry Report is used to assure that complete instructions have been given to the new owner and that the machine
is in safe operating condition.
• The Opelalion & Maintenance Manual delivered with the loader gives operating information as well as routine
maintenar,ce and service procedures. It is a part oflhe loader and must stay with the machine when it is sold. Replacement
Operation & Maintenance Manuals can be ordered from your Bobcat loader dealer.
• The loader has machine signs (decals) which instruct on the safe operation and care. The signs and their locations are
shown in the Operation & Maintenance Manual. Replacement signs are available from your Bobcat loader deafer.
• The loader has a plastic Operator's Handbook fastened to the operator cab . Its brief instructions are convenient to the
operator. - he handbook is available from your dealer in English edition or French, German, Italian, Dutch & Spanish
editions.
• The EMI ~ .. afety Manual (available in Spanish) delivered wi th the loader gives general safety information.
• The Servit:e Manual and Parts Manual are available from your dealer for use by mechanics to do shop-type service and
repair wor <.
• The Skid- :3teer Loader Operator Training Course is available through your local dealer. This course is intended to provide
rules and practices for correct operation of the Bobcalloader. The course is available in English and Spanish versions.
v
873 lo ader
Service Manual

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (Cont'd)
IMPORTANT
This notice identifies procedures
which must be followed to avoid
damage to the machine.
1-2019-0284
•
Safety Alert Symbol: This Safety Symbol is used for important safety messages. When you see this
symbol follow the safety message to avoid personal injury or death.
• Wear tight fitting clothing . Always wear safety glasses when maintaining or servicing loader. Safety glasses, hearing
protection or loader special applications kit are required for some work. See your dealer for Melroe Safety equipment.
• Know where fire extinguishers and first aid kits are located and how to use them.
• Do not use the Bobcat loader where exhaust, arcs, sparks or hot components can contact flammable material, explosive
dust or gases.
• The engine compartment and engine cooling system must be inspected every day and cleaned if necessary to prevent
fire hazard and overheating .
• Check all electrical wiring and connections for damage. Keep the battery terminals clean and tight. Repair or replace any
damaged part.
• Check fuel and hydraulic tubes, hoses and fittings for damage and leakage. Never use open flame or bare skin to check
for leaks. Tighten or replace any parts that show leakage. Always clean fluid spills. Do not use gasoline or diesel fuel for
cleaning parts. Use commercial nonflammable solvents.
• Follow any environmental safety regulations when disposing of used fluids such as engine oil, grease or anti-freeze.
• Do not use ether or starting fluids on this engine. It has glow plugs. These starting aids can cause explosion and injure
you or bystanders.
• Always clean the loader and disconnect the battery before doing any welding. Cover rubber hoses, battery and all other
flammable parts. Keep a fire extinguisher near the loader when welding. Have good ventilation when grinding or welding
painted parts. Wear dust mask when grinding painted parts. Toxic dust or gas can be produced .
• Stop the engine and let it cool before adding fuel. No smoking!
• Use the procedure in the Operation & Maintenance or Service Manuals for connecting the battery.
A fire extinguisher is available from your local dealer. The fire extinguisher can be installed in the location shown [A].
873 Loader
Service Manual vi

SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS
Always use the serial number of the loader when
requesting service information or when ordering parts.
Early or later models (identification made by serial
number) may use different parts, or it may be necessary
to use a different procedure in doing a specific service
operation.
LOADER SERIAL NUMBER
The loader serial number plate is located on the outside
of the loader frame [A].
Explanation of loader Serial Number:
Module 2. - Production
Sequence (Series)
Module 1. - Model/Engine
Combination
The four digit Model/Engine Combination module number
identifies the model number and engine combination.
This number (in parenthesis beside the model number) is
used in the Service Manual to more easily identify the
standard, optional and field accessory equipment
included or available for each specific model.
The five digit Production Sequence Number identifies the
order which the loader is produced.
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
The serial number is located on the valve cover at the right
side of the engine [B].
DELIVERY REPORT
The Delivery Report must be filled out by the dealer and
signed by the owner or operator when the Bobcat loader
is delivered. An explanation of the form must be given to
the owner. Make sure it is filled out completely [C].
c
vii
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;:;=::0:::::::0:=
873 l oade r
Serv ice Manual
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What's Included?

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$37.99
Get your hands on the Original Illustrated Factory Workshop Service Manual for the Bobcat Skid Steer Loader Type 873. This manual is a comprehensive resource containing high-quality images, circuit diagrams, and detailed instructions to assist you in the operation, maintenance, and repair of your truck. The manual is printable, searchable, and equipped with navigation bookmarks for easy access. There are no expiration dates or usage restrictions, making it a valuable asset for both professional mechanics and DIY enthusiasts.
Covered models include those with serial numbers 514115001 & above and 514213001 & above. The manual spans 573 pages and is presented in English.
Key contents of the manual:
- FOREWORD
- SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
- SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS
- DELIVERY REPORT
- BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION
- PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
- HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
- HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM
- DRIVE SYSTEM
- MAIN FRAME
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
- ENGINE SERVICE
- SYSTEM ANALYSIS
- SPECIFICATIONS