2002 Kia Spectra Service & Repair Manual

SPECTRA(SD) > 2002 > G 1.8 DOHC > General Information General Information > General Information > General Information VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) The vehicle identification number (VIN) for the Kia Spectra is a 17-digit stamped on a metal plate that is located on the driver's side of the instrument panel visible from outside of the vehicle through the windshield. The VIN is also stamped into the passenger side of the engine compartment bulkhead. The VIN is composed of the following codes: VIN LOCATIONS Page 1 of 23

VEHICLE CERTIFICATION LABEL The Vehicle Certification Label is affixed to the left-hand door jamb. The upper half of the label contains the name ofthe manufacturer, day, month and year of manufacture, Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), and the certification statement. The Vehicle Certification Label also contains the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Following the VIN is the vehicle type, exterior paint color, body type, vinyl roof code, moulding color, interior trimcolor, tape stripe code, radio type, sunroof/moonroof code, transaxle ratio, and transaxle type. The following chart contains the available colors and codes. 4Door 5Door Kia code Paint color Kia code Paint color 1 C5 Diamond siver C5 Diamond siver 2 EB Ebony black EB Ebony black 3 R5 Pepper red R5 Pepper red 4 UD Clear white UD Clear white 5 VR Very red VR Very red 6 V9 Pewter gray V9 Pewter gray 7 3Y Soft gold 3Y soft gold 8 6B Purplish blue 5C Oilve green 9 8Y Stone beige 5E Ever green 10 5C Olive green C4 Crystal silver Page 2 of 23

11 5E Ever green V5 Gray metallic 12 3B Steel blue Fundamental procedures Symbols There are six primary symbols used to complement illustrations. These symbols indicate the areas to apply such materials during service. Symbol Meaning Type Apply oil New engine oil, gear oil, etc. as appropriate Apply brake fluid Only brake fluid Apply automatic transmission fluid (ATF) Only ATF Apply grease Appropriate grease Apply sealant Appropriate sealant Apply petroleum jelly Appropriate petroleum jelly Whenever special oil or grease is required, it will be identified in figure. NOTICES, CAUTIONS, AND WARNINGS As you read through the procedures, you will come across NOTICEs, CAUTIONs, and WARNINGs. Each one Page 3 of 23

of these indicate a specific purpose. NOTICEs give information to prevent you from making an error that could damage the vehicle or components. CAUTIONs remind you to be especially careful in those areas where carelessness can cause personal injury. WARNINGs remind you to be extremely careful in specific areas where carelessness can cause personal injury. The following items contain general procedures you should always follow when working on a vehicle. PROTECTION OF THE VEHICLE • Always cover fenders, seats, and floor areas before starting work. Operate the engine only in a well-ventilated area to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. A WORD ABOUT SAFETY The following precautions must be followed when jacking up the vehicle: 1. Block the wheels. 2. Use only the specified jacking positions. 3. Support the vehicle with safety stands. The engine compartment must be clear of tools and people before starting the engine. PREPARATION OF TOOLS AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT • All necessary tools and measuring eqipment should be available before starting any work. SPECLAL SERVICE TOOLS (SST'S) Page 4 of 23

• Use special service tools when they are required. SST's can be found under "preparation" prior to any procedure requiring them. REMOVAL OF PARTS • Begin work only after first learning which parts and subassemblies must be removed and disassembled for replacement for repair. DISASSEMBLY • If the disassembly procedure is complex, requiring many parts to be disassembled, all parts should be disassembled in a way that will not affect their performance or external appearance and identified so that assembly can be performed easily and efficiently. INSPECTION OF PARTS • When removed, each part should be carefully inspected for malfunction, deformation, damage, or other problems. ARRANGEMENT OF PARTS Page 5 of 23

• All disassembled parts should be carefully arranged for assembly. Separate or identify the parts to be replaced form those that will be reused. CLEANING PARTS FOR REUSE • All parts to be reused should be carefully and thoroughly cleaned according to the appropriate method. REASSEMBLY Standard values, such as torques and certain adjustments, must be strictly observed in the assembly of all parts. When removed, the following parts should be replaced with new ones: 1. Oil seals 2. O-rings 3. Cotter pins 4. Gaskets 5. Lock washers 6. Nylon nuts DEPENDING ON LOCATION : 1. Sealant should be applied or new gaskets used. 2. Oil should be applied to the moving components of parts. Page 6 of 23

3. Specified oil or grease should be applied at the prescribed locations (such as oil seals) before assembly. ADJUSTMENT • Use appropriate gauges and/or testers when making adjustments. RUBBER PARTS AND TUBING • Prevent gasoline or oil from getting on rubber parts or tubing. ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING TOOLS 1. Test Light The test light, as shown in the figure, uses a 12V bulb. The two lead wires should be connected to probes. The test light is used for simple voltage checks and in checking for short circuits. When checking the engine control module (ECM), never use a bulb exceeding 3.4W. Page 7 of 23

2. Jumper Wire The jumper wire is used for testing by shorting across switch terminals and ground connections. Do not connect a jumper wire from the power source line to a body ground. Such a connection may cause damage to harnesses or electronic components. 3. Voltmeter The DC voltmeter is used to measure circuit voltage. A voltmeter with a range of 15V or more is used by connecting the positive (+) probe to the point where voltage is to be measured and the negative (-) probe to a body ground. 4. Ohmmeter The ohmmeter is used to measure the resistance between two points in a circuit to check for continuity, and in diagnosis of short circuits. Do not attempt to connect the ohmmeter to any circuit to which voltage is applied ; this may bum or otherwise damage the ohmmeter. ELECTRICAL PARTS Page 8 of 23

• Battery Cable Before disconnecting connectors or replacing electrical parts, disconnect the negative battery terminal. CONNECTORS (Removal of connector) 1. Never pull on the wiring harness when disconnecting connectors. 2. Connectors can be removed by pressing or pulling the lock lever as shown. (1) CONNECTORS (Locking a connector) • Listen for a click when locking connectors. This sound indicates that they are securely locked. CONNECTORS (Inspection) Page 9 of 23

1. When a tester is being used to check for continuity or to measure voltage, insert the tester probe from the wire harness side. 2. Check the terminals of waterproof connectors from the connector side, because they cannot be accessed from the wire harness side. • Use a fine wire to prevent damage to the terminal. • Do not damage the terminal when inserting the tester lead. Terminals 1. Inspection Pull lightly on individual wires to ensure that they are secured in the terminal. Page 10 of 23

2002 Kia Spectra Service & Repair Manual

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