2008 INFINITI EX35 Service & Repair Manual
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HAC-1
VENTILATION, HEATER & AIR CONDITIONER
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SECTION HAC
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HAC
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CONTENTS
HEATER & AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL SYSTEM
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
BASIC INSPECTION ................................... 5
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW ......... 5
Work Flow ................................................................ 5
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT .................... 6
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM ...... 6
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Description & Inspection ......................... 6
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Temperature Setting Trimmer ................ 8
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Foot Position Setting Trimmer ................ 9
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Inlet Port Memory Function .................. 10
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPER-
ATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM .......... 11
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Description & Inspection ...................................... 11
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Temperature Setting Trimmer .............................. 13
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Foot Position Setting Trimmer .............................. 14
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Inlet Port Memory Function .................................. 15
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS ............................. 17
COMPRESSOR CONTROL FUNCTION ...........17
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM ....17
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Description ............................................17
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Fail-Safe ...............................................17
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Component Part Location .....................18
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Component’s role ..................................20
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPER-
ATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM ..........21
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Description ............................................................21
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Fail-Safe ...............................................................22
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Component Part Location .....................................22
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Component’s role .................................................24
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM .... 26
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM ....26
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : System Diagram ...................................26
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : System Description ...............................26
Revision: 2007 November 2008 EX35
HAC-2
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Component Part Location .................... 31
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Component Description ....................... 33
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPER-
ATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM .......... 34
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: System Diagram .................................................. 34
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: System Description .............................................. 35
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Component Part Location .................................... 40
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Component Description ....................................... 42
CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM .................. 44
System Description ................................................ 44
MODE DOOR CONTROL SYSTEM ................. 45
System Diagram .................................................... 45
System Description ................................................ 45
AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL SYSTEM .............. 47
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM ... 47
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : System Diagram .................................. 47
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : System Description .............................. 47
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPER-
ATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM .......... 48
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: System Diagram .................................................. 48
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: System Description .............................................. 48
INTAKE DOOR CONTROL SYSTEM ............... 50
System Diagram .................................................... 50
System Description ................................................ 50
BLOWER MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEM ......... 52
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM ... 52
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : System Diagram .................................. 52
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : System Description .............................. 52
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPER-
ATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM .......... 53
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: System Diagram .................................................. 53
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: System Description .............................................. 53
MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL SYSTEM ........ 55
System Diagram .................................................... 55
System Description ................................................ 55
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (UNIFIED METER & A/
C AMP.) ............................................................ 57
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM ... 57
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Diagnosis Description .......................... 57
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : CONSULT-III Function ......................... 62
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPER-
ATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM .......... 63
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Diagnosis Description .......................................... 63
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: CONSULT-III Function ......................................... 68
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS ....................... 70
MODE DOOR MOTOR ..................................... 70
Description ............................................................. 70
Component Function Check ................................. 70
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................. 70
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR .................................. 73
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM ... 73
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Description ........................................... 73
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Component Function Check ............... 73
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Diagnosis Procedure ............................ 73
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPER-
ATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM .......... 74
Revision: 2007 November 2008 EX35
HAC-3
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WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Description ........................................................... 74
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Component Function Check ............................... 75
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Diagnosis Procedure ............................................ 75
INTAKE DOOR MOTOR ...................................78
Description ............................................................. 78
Component Function Check ................................. 78
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................. 78
BLOWER MOTOR .............................................80
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM .... 80
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Description ........................................... 80
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Component Function Check ............... 80
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Diagnosis Procedure ............................ 81
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL
SYSTEM : Component Inspection ......................... 83
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPER-
ATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM .......... 83
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Description ........................................................... 83
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Component Function Check ............................... 84
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Diagnosis Procedure ............................................ 84
WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEM-
PERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM
: Component Inspection ......................................... 86
MAGNET CLUTCH ............................................88
Description ............................................................. 88
Component Function Check ................................... 88
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................. 88
AMBIENT SENSOR ..........................................91
Description ............................................................. 91
Component Function Check ................................. 91
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................. 91
Component Inspection ........................................... 92
IN-VEHICLE SENSOR ......................................94
Description ............................................................. 94
Component Function Check ................................. 94
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................95
Component Inspection ............................................96
SUNLOAD SENSOR ......................................... 97
Description ..............................................................97
Component Function Check .................................97
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................97
Component Inspection ............................................98
INTAKE SENSOR ........................................... 100
Description ............................................................ 100
Component Function Check ............................... 100
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................ 100
Component Inspection .......................................... 101
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
FOR AUTO AMP. ............................................ 103
Description ............................................................ 103
Component Function Check ................................. 104
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................ 104
ECU DIAGNOSIS ...................................... 105
ECM ................................................................. 105
Reference Value ................................................... 105
AUTO AMP. ..................................................... 122
Reference Value ................................................... 122
Wiring Diagram - AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL
SYSTEM - ............................................................. 124
Fail-Safe ............................................................... 130
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ........................... 132
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ...................... 132
Diagnosis Chart By Symptom ............................... 132
INSUFFICIENT COOLING .............................. 134
Description ............................................................ 134
Inspection procedure ............................................ 134
INSUFFICIENT HEATING ............................... 137
Description ............................................................ 137
Inspection procedure ............................................ 137
NOISE .............................................................. 139
Description ............................................................ 139
Inspection procedure ............................................ 139
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CANNOT BE PER-
FORMED ......................................................... 141
Description ............................................................ 141
Inspection procedure ............................................ 141
MEMORY FUNCTION DOES NOT OPERATE. 142
Description ............................................................ 142
Inspection procedure ............................................ 142
PRECAUTION ........................................... 143
PRECAUTIONS ............................................... 143
Revision: 2007 November 2008 EX35
HAC-4
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................... 143
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion after Battery Disconnect ................................ 143
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover .. 144
Precautions For Xenon Headlamp Service .......... 144
Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) ........................ 144
General Refrigerant Precaution ............................ 145
Refrigerant Connection ........................................ 145
Service Equipment ............................................... 149
COMPRESSOR ............................................... 152
General Precautions ............................................ 152
LEAK DETECTION DYE ................................. 153
General Precautions ............................................ 153
Revision: 2007 November 2008 EX35
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
HAC-5
< BASIC INSPECTION >
[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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BASIC INSPECTION
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
Work Flow INFOID:0000000003545559
DETAILED FLOW
1.LISTEN TO CUSTOMER COMPLAINT
Listen to customer complaint. (Get detailed information about the conditions and environment when the symp-
tom occurs.)
>> GO TO 2.
2.VERIFY THE SYMPTOM WITH OPERATIONAL CHECK
Verify the symptom with operational check. Refer to HAC-6, "WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM : Description & Inspection" (Without left and right venti-
lation temperature separately control system) or HAC-11, "WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPER-
ATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM : Description & Inspection" (With left and right ventilation
temperature separately control system).
>> GO TO 3.
3.GO TO APPROPRIATE TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Go to appropriate trouble diagnosis (Refer to HAC-132, "Diagnosis Chart By Symptom" below).
>> GO TO 4.
4.REPAIR OR REPLACE
Repair or replace the specific parts.
>> GO TO 5.
5.FINAL CHECK
Final check.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> CHECK OUT
NO >> GO TO 3.
Revision: 2007 November 2008 EX35
HAC-6
< BASIC INSPECTION >
[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY
CONTROL SYSTEM
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CON-
TROL SYSTEM : Description & Inspection INFOID:0000000003545560
DESCRIPTION
The purpose of the operational check is to check that the individual system operates normally.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Memory Function
1. Turn temperature control dial clockwise until 32°C (90°F) is displayed.
2. Press OFF switch.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Press AUTO switch.
6. Confirm that the set temperature remains at previous temperature.
7. Press OFF switch.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-142, "Inspection procedure" .
If OK, continue the check.
Blower
1. Turn fan control dial clockwise. Blower should operate on low speed. The fan symbol should have one
blade lit.
2. Turn fan control dial clockwise again, and continue checking blower speed and fan symbol until all speeds
are checked.
3. Leave blower on max. speed.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-81, "WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPER-
ATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM : Diagnosis Procedure" .
If OK, continue the check.
Discharge Air
1. Press MODE switches and DEF switch.
2. Each position indicator turns ON.
3. Confirm that discharge air comes out according to the air distribution table. Refer to HAC-26, "WITHOUT
LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM : System
Description" .
Conditions : Engine running at normal operating temperature
Revision: 2007 November 2008 EX35
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
HAC-7
< BASIC INSPECTION >
[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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Without rear ventilation
With rear ventilation
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-70, "Diagnosis Procedure" .
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual inspection) and intake door position is at FRE
when the D/F or DEF is selected.
Intake Air
1. Press intake switch. REC indicator turns ON.
2. Press intake switch again. FRE indicator turns ON.
3. Listen for intake door position change. (Slight change of blower sound can be heard.)
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-78, "Diagnosis Procedure" .
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual inspection) and intake door position is at FRE
when the D/F or DEF is selected.
A/C Switch
1. Press A/C switch.
2. A/C switch indicator turns ON.
• Confirm that the compressor clutch engages (sound or visual inspection).
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-88, "Diagnosis Procedure" .
If OK, continue the check.
Temperature Decrease
1. Turn temperature control dial counterclockwise until 18°C (60°F) is displayed.
2. Check for cool air at discharge air outlets.
JSIIA0242GB
JSIIA0893GB
Revision: 2007 November 2008 EX35
HAC-8
< BASIC INSPECTION >
[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-134, "Inspection procedure" .
If OK, continue the check.
Temperature Increase
1. Turn temperature control dial clockwise until 32°C (90°F) is displayed.
2. Check for warm air at discharge air outlets.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-137, "Inspection procedure" .
If OK, continue the check.
Auto Mode
1. Press AUTO switch.
2. Display should indicate AUTO.
• Confirm that discharge air and blower speed depend on ambient, in-vehicle, and set temperatures.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for HAC-104, "Diagnosis Procedure" , then if necessary, trouble diag-
nosis procedure for HAC-88, "Diagnosis Procedure" .
Go to Incident Simulation Tests in GI-34, "Work Flow" and perform tests as outlined to simulate driving condi-
tions environment. If all operational checks are OK (symptom cannot be duplicated). Refer to HAC-132, "Diag-
nosis Chart By Symptom" and perform applicable trouble diagnosis procedures if symptom appears.
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CON-
TROL SYSTEM : Temperature Setting Trimmer INFOID:0000000003545561
DESCRIPTION
The trimmer compensates for differences in range of ±3°C (±6°F) between temperature setting (displayed dig-
itally) and temperature felt by customer.
Operating procedures for this trimmer are as per the following:
1. Begin self-diagnosis STEP-5 mode. Refer to HAC-57, "WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM : Diagnosis Description" .
2. Turn fan control dial clockwise to set system in auxiliary mode.
3. Display shows “61” in auxiliary mechanism. It takes approximately 3 seconds to enable setting operation.
4. Turn temperature control dial as desired. Temperature will change at a rate of 0.5°C (1.0°F) each time a
dial is turned.
CAUTION:
Revision: 2007 November 2008 EX35
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
HAC-9
< BASIC INSPECTION >
[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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A decimal point is not indicated on the display.
When battery cable is disconnected or battery voltage is below 10 V, trimmer operation is canceled. Tempera-
ture set becomes that of initial condition, i.e. 0°C (0°F).
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CON-
TROL SYSTEM : Foot Position Setting Trimmer INFOID:0000000003545562
DESCRIPTION
Wind distribution ratio in FOOT mode can be set.
Operating procedures for this trimmer are as per the following:
1. Begin self-diagnosis STEP-5 mode. Refer to HAC-57, "WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM : Diagnosis Description" .
2. Turn fan control dial clockwise to set system in auxiliary mode.
3. Press each mode switch as desired.
JSIIA1056GB
Revision: 2007 November 2008 EX35
HAC-10
< BASIC INSPECTION >
[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Without rear ventilation
With rear ventilation
When battery cable is disconnected or battery voltage is below 10 V, trimmer operation is canceled. Wind dis-
tribution ratio set becomes that of initial condition.
WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CON-
TROL SYSTEM : Inlet Port Memory Function INFOID:0000000003545563
DESCRIPTION
When ignition switch is turned from OFF to ON, inlet port can be set to AUTO or manual.
Operating procedures for this trimmer are as per the following:
1. Begin self-diagnosis STEP-5 mode. Refer to HAC-57, "WITHOUT LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION
TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CONTROL SYSTEM : Diagnosis Description" .
2. Turn fan control dial clockwise to set system in auxiliary mode.
3. Press intake switch as desired.
JSIIA0864GB
JSIIA0894GB
Revision: 2007 November 2008 EX35
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$27.99
Get your hands on the 2008 INFINITI EX35 Service & Repair Manual, a comprehensive guide for fixing vehicle issues through a Do-It-Yourself approach. This manual encompasses all troubleshooting and replacement procedures recommended by the manufacturer, complete with step-by-step instructions, clear images, and exploded-view illustrations.
Regardless of your vehicle's durability, regular maintenance is essential. Over time, certain parts will wear out and require replacement. Fortunately, this manual equips you with the manufacturer's recommended troubleshooting charts and replacement procedures, enabling you to save on repairs, enhance your vehicle's reliability, and minimize visits to the repair shop.
Containing detailed troubleshooting and replacement procedures, along with clear images and exploded-view illustrations, this manual eliminates the need to sift through numerous pages to locate specific information. Say goodbye to greasy, torn, or misplaced pages and embrace the convenience of carrying, searching, screenshotting, and bookmarking the manual on your electronic devices.
If you prefer a physical copy, you can easily print it out. The manual is available in .pdf format, printable, and in English. It is compatible with various electronic devices, including PC & Mac computers, Android and Apple smartphones & tablets, and more. All you need is Adobe Reader, which is free to download.
