ENGINE PERFORMANCE Air Intake and Exhaust Systems - Diesel AIR INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS The M57D30T2 US engine exhibits the following special features in the air intake and exhaust system: Electric swirl flaps Electric exhaust gas recirculation valve (High pressure EGR valve) Low pressure EGR (E70 only) Turbo assembly adapted for low pressure EGR. (E70 only) Fig. 1: Air Intake And Exhaust - System Diagram ENGINE PERFORMANCE Air Intake and Exhaust Systems - Diesel ENGINE PERFORMANCE Air Intake and Exhaust Systems - Diesel
Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC. INDEX EXPLANATION CHART AIR INTAKE SYSTEMS The intake air ductwork differs between the E70 and E90. Both vehicles will draw air from behind the kidney grill. On the E70, the air filter housing and silencer is located on top of the engine. On the other hand, the E90 has a filter housing on the passenger side inner fender. Index Explanation 1 Diesel engine - M57D30T2 2 Intake silencer (air filter) 3 HFM 4 Compressor bypass valve 5 Turbocharger - low pressure stage 6 Turbocharger - high pressure stage 7 Bypass valve for High Pressure EGR cooler 8 High-pressure EGR cooler 9 Temperature sensor for high-pressure EGR 10 High-pressure EGR valve 11 Throttle valve 12 Charge air temperature sensor 13 Intercooler 14 Low pressure EGR valve with position sensor 15 Temperature sensor for low pressure EGR 16 Low pressure EGR cooler 17 Exhaust gas temperature sensor - post catalyst (DOC) 18 Oxidation catalyst and Diesel particle filter (DOC/DPF) 19 Exhaust gas temperature sensor - pre catalyst (DOC) 20 Oxygen sensor 21 Wastegate valve 22 Turbine control valve 23 Exhaust pressure sensor (after exhaust manifold) 24 Swirl port actuator 25 Boost pressure sensor 26 Exhaust differential pressure sensor 27 NO x sensor - pre SCR catalyst 28 Temperature sensor - post DPF 29 Dosing (metering) module (for SCR system) 30 Mixer (for SCR system) 31 SCR Catalyst 32 NO x sensor - post SCR catalyst 33 DDE 7.3 34 Muffler (silencer) ENGINE PERFORMANCE Air Intake and Exhaust Systems - Diesel
Fig. 2: Identifying Air Intake System Components Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC. INDEX EXPLANATION CHART Swirl Flaps The US version of the M57 engine utilizes the previously known swirl flaps which are located in the intake manifold. The primary difference is that the swirl flaps are now controlled electrically, rather than with vacuum. This method of actuation also provides a means of position feedback with the DDE system to comply with OBD requirements. An additional benefit of this method of control is a more precise positioning of the swirl flaps as needed. The flaps are map controlled using engine speed, engine load and coolant temperature. Index Explanation A Air intake system - E70 B Air intake system - E90 1 Intake air point of entry 2 Unfiltered air intake 3 Air filter housing 4 HFM 5 Fresh (filtered) air intake pipe 6 Blow-by tube ENGINE PERFORMANCE Air Intake and Exhaust Systems - Diesel
Fig. 3: Swirl Flaps Flow Diagram Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC. INDEX EXPLANATION CHART EXHAUST SYSTEM The exhaust systems for both the E90 and E70 have been adapted for the US market. There are special provisions for the SCR system as well as for the US specific OBD monitoring of the DOC. Each system is unique to the vehicle with different muffler and tailpipe features. Index Explanation 1 Control rod for swirl flaps 2 Throttle plate mounting 3 Intake manifold 4 Electric motor (for swirl flaps) 5 Swirl ports 6 Tangential ports 7 Swirl flaps ENGINE PERFORMANCE Air Intake and Exhaust Systems - Diesel
Fig. 4: Identifying Exhaust System Components Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC. INDEX EXPLANATION CHART Index Explanation A Exhaust system E70 B Exhaust system E90 1 Oxygen sensor Exhaust gas temperature sensor before DOC (concealed) 2 Exhaust gas temperature sensor after DOC 3 Differential pressure sensor 4 NO x sensor before SCR catalyst 5 Mixer 6 SCR catalyst 7 NO x sensor after SCR catalyst ENGINE PERFORMANCE Air Intake and Exhaust Systems - Diesel
8 Rear silencer (muffler) 9 Exhaust gas temperature sensor after DPF 10 Metering module 11 Diesel particulate filter (DPF) ENGINE PERFORMANCE Air Intake and Exhaust Systems - Diesel
ACCESSORIES AND BODY, CAB Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair Instructions - X5 11 MONO RADIO 65 11 072 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING CD CHANGER Operation is identical to: Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer . See 65 11 075 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING DVD CHANGER . 65 11 075 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING DVD CHANGER Open glovebox. Release trim (1) at clips (2). Installation: Replace damaged clips (2): Fig. 1: Identifying Clips Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC. Release screws (1). Pull out DVD changer (2) and disconnect associated plug connection. Tightening torque. See AUDIO, NAVIGATION AND ANTI - THEFT - TIGHTENING TORQUES - X5 . NOTE: Follow instructions for handling optical fibers. See 61 00... NOTES ON HANDLING OPTICAL FIBERS . ACCESSORIES AND BODY, CAB Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair Instructions - X5 ACCESSORIES AND BODY, CAB Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair Instructions - X5
Fig. 2: Identifying DVD Changer With Screws Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC. Replacement: Release screws (1) on both sides and remove bracket (2). Tightening torque. See AUDIO, NAVIGATION AND ANTI - THEFT - TIGHTENING TORQUES - X5 . Fig. 3: Identifying DVD Changer Bracket With Screws Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC. 65 12 265 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING DVD PLAYER IN REAR CONSOLE Necessary preliminary tasks: Remove rear center console trim . See 51 16 163 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING REAR CENTRE CONSOLE TRIM . Release screws (1) on both sides. Tightening torque. See AUDIO, NAVIGATION AND ANTI - THEFT - TIGHTENING TORQUES - X5 . Lift out mounting (2) on both sides over catch (3) and feed out DVD player (4). ACCESSORIES AND BODY, CAB Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair Instructions - X5
Fig. 4: Identifying DVD Player Bracket Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC. 12 STEREO RADIO, AMPLIFIER 65 12 050 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING LEFT OR RIGHT CENTRAL BASS SPEAKER Necessary preliminary tasks: Remove front seat Lay floor carpet in working area to one side Release screws (1) and remove trim (2). Fig. 5: Identifying Trim With Screws Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC. Disconnect plug connection (1). Release screws (2) and feed out central bass speaker. Tightening torque. See AUDIO, NAVIGATION AND ANTI - THEFT - TIGHTENING TORQUES - X5 . ACCESSORIES AND BODY, CAB Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair Instructions - X5
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