
ASSEMBLY l OPERATION l MAINTENANCE
208 $4.00 50043313
Estate Series
Zero Turn Mower
BUSH HOG
®

CONGRATULATIONS!
You have invested in the best implement of its type on the market today.
The care you give your Bush Hog implement will greatly determine your satisfaction
with its performance and its service life. We urge a careful study of this manual to provide
you with a thorough understanding of your new implement before operating, as well as
suggestions for operation and maintenance.
If your manual should become lost or destroyed, Bush Hog will be glad to provide you with
a new copy. Order from Bush Hog, P. O. Box 1039, Selma, Alabama 36702-1039. Most of
our manuals can also be downloaded from our website at www.bushhog.com.
As an authorized Bush Hog dealer, we stock genuine Bush Hog parts which are
manufactured with the same precision and skill as our original equipment. Our trained
service personnel are well informed on methods required to service Bush Hog equipment,
and are ready and able to help you.
Should you require additional information or assistance, please contact us.
YOUR AUTHORIZED
BUSH HOG DEALER
BECAUSE BUSH HOG MAINTAINS AN ONGOING
PROGRAM OF PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT, WE
RESERVE THE RIGHT TO MAKE IMPROVEMENTS IN
DESIGN OR CHANGES IN SPECIFICATIONS WITH-
OUT INCURRING ANY OBLIGATION TO INSTALL
THEM ON UNITS PREVIOUSLY SOLD.
BECAUSE OF THE POSSIBILITY THAT SOME
PHOTOGRAPHS IN THIS MANUAL WERE TAKEN OF
PROTOTYPE MODELS, PRODUCTION MODELS MAY
VARY IN SOME DETAIL. IN ADDITION, SOME
PHOTOGRAPHS MAY SHOW SHIELDS REMOVED
FOR PURPOSES OF CLARITY. NEVER OPERATE
THIS IMPLEMENT WITHOUT ALL SHIELDS IN PLACE.

ESTATE SERIES ZERO TURN RIDERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Dealer Preparation Check List . . . . . . . . . 3
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
I INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION . . 8
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
II OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
General Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Pre-Operation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Mowing Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . 12
III MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SECTION PAGE
Mower Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Neutral Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Motion Control Neutral Adjustment . . . .15
Control Lever Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Leveling The Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Deck Belt Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Deck Belt Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Hydrostatic Belt Adjustment . . . . . . . . . .17
Hydrostatic Belt Replacement . . . . . . . .17
Start Up Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Hydrostatic Transaxle Maintenance . . . .17
Purging Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Parking Brake Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . .18
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
IV ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Safety Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
1
RETAIL CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY
UNDER THE BUSH HOG WARRANTY
It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility to read the Operator’s Manual, to
operate, lubricate, maintain and store the product in accordance with all instructions and
safety procedures. Failure of the operator to read the Operator’s Manual is a misuse of this
equipment.
It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility to inspect the product and to have
any part(s) repaired or replaced when continued operation would cause damage or exces-
sive wear to other parts or cause a safety hazard.
It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility to deliver the product to the authorized Bush Hog
Dealer, from whom he purchased it, for service or replacement of defective parts which are
covered by warranty. Repairs to be submitted for warranty consideration must be made with-
in forty-five (45) days of failure.
It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility for any cost incurred by the Dealer for traveling to or
hauling of the product for the purpose of performing a warranty obligation or inspection.

ESTATE SERIES ZERO TURN RIDER LIMITED WARRANTY
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
Bush Hog warrants to the original purchaser that this new Bush Hog Estate Rider, purchased from an
authorized Bush Hog dealer, that the equipment be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period
of two (2) years from date of retail sale when purchased for residential use. “Residential use” means use on the
same property as the purchasers’ home. The obligation of Bush Hog to the purchaser under this warranty is
limited to the repair or replacement of defective parts. NOTE: The spindle assemblies have a three (3) year
limited warranty. This warranty covers parts and labor for the first two years and parts only during the
third year.
Replacement or repair parts installed in the equipment covered by this limited warranty are warranted
for ninety (90) days from the date of purchase of such part or to the expiration of the applicable new equip-
ment warranty period, whichever occurs later. Warranted parts shall be provided at no cost to the user at an
authorized Bush Hog dealer during regular working hours. Bush Hog reserves the right to inspect any equip-
ment or parts which are claimed to have been defective in material or workmanship.
DISCLAIMER OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES & CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
Bush Hog’s obligation under this limited warranty, to the extent allowed by law, is in lieu of all war-
ranties, implied or expressed, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE and any liability for incidental and consequential damages with respect to
the sale or use of the items warranted. Such incidental and consequential damages shall include but not be
limited to: transportation charges other than normal freight charges; cost of installation other than cost
approved by Bush Hog; duty; taxes; charges for normal service or adjustment; loss of crops or any other loss of
income; rental of substitute equipment, expenses due to loss, damage, detention or delay in the delivery of
equipment or parts resulting from acts beyond the control of Bush Hog.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY:
1. To transportation to and from dealership or service calls made by dealers, ie, driving time, towing,
pickup and delivery.
2. To vendor items which carry their own warranties, such as engines, batteries, tires, and tubes.
3. If the unit has been subjected to misapplication, abuse, misuse, negligence, fire or other accident.
4. If parts not made or supplied by Bush Hog have been used in connection with the unit, if, in the sole judge-
ment of Bush Hog such use affects its performance, stability or reliability.
5. If the unit has been altered or repaired outside of an authorized Bush Hog dealership in a manner
which, in the sole judgement of Bush Hog, affects its performance, stability or reliability.
6. To normal maintenance service and normal replacement items such as gearbox lubricant, hydraulic fluid,
worn blades, or to normal deterioration of such things as belts and exterior finish due to use or
exposure.
7. To expendable or wear items such as teeth, chains, sprockets, belts, springs and any other items that in the
company’s sole judgement is a wear item.
NO EMPLOYEE OR REPRESENTATIVE OF BUSH HOG IS AUTHORIZED TO CHANGE THIS LIM-
ITED WARRANTY IN ANY WAY OR GRANT ANY OTHER WARRANTY UNLESS SUCH CHANGE IS MADE
IN WRITING AND SIGNED BY BUSH HOG’S SERVICE MANAGER, POST OFFICE BOX 1039, SELMA,
ALABAMA 36702-1039.
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
Record the model number, serial number and date
purchased. This information will be helpful to your
dealer if parts or service are required.
MAKE CERTAIN THE WARRANTY REGISTRATION
CARD HAS BEEN FILED WITH BUSH HOG/
SELMA, ALABAMA
MODEL NUMBER
SERIAL NUMBER
DATE OF RETAIL SALE
2

DEALER PREPARATION CHECK LIST
ESTATE SERIES ZERO TURN RIDER
BEFORE DELIVERING MACHINE — The following check list should be completed.
Use the Operator’s Manual as a guide.
r 1. Engine has been serviced.
r 2. Battery fluid level is checked.
r 3. Low oil pressure warning light checked for operation.
r 4. Operator interlock switches checked for operation.
r 5. Assembly completed.
r 6. All fittings lubricated.
r 7. All shields in place and in good condition.
r 8. All fasteners torqued to specifications given in Torque Chart.
r 9. All decals in place and readable. (See decal page.)
r 10. Overall condition good (i.e. paint, welds)
r 11. Parking brake checked and adjusted, if necessary.
r 12. Steering checked and adjusted, if necessary.
r 13. Check tire pressure.
r 14. Operators manual has been delivered to owner and he has been instructed
on the safe and proper use of the cutter.
Dealer’s Signature
Purchaser’s Signature
THIS CHECKLIST TO REMAIN IN OWNER’S MANUAL
It is the responsibility of the dealer to complete the procedures listed
above before delivery of this implement to the customer.
3

Safety Alert Symbol
This Safety Alert Symbol means: “ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT!
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!”
This symbol is used to call attention to safety
precautions that should be followed by the
operator to avoid accidents. When you see this
symbol, carefully read the message that follows
and heed its advice. Failure to comply with safe-
ty precautions could result in death or serious
bodily injury.
Safety Signs Signal Words
The signal words DANGER, WARNING, AND CAUTION are used on the equipment safety signs. These words
are intended to alert the viewer to the existence and the degree of hazard seriousness.
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
White letters on RED
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury
It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
Black letters on ORANGE
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation exist
which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
Black letters on YELLOW
4

IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
This symbol is used to call attention to
safety precautions that should be fol-
lowed by the operator to avoid acci-
dents. When you see this symbol, care-
fully read the message that follows and
heed its advice. Failure tocomply with
safety precautions could result in seri-
ous bodily injury.
In addition to the design and configuration of equipment, hazard control and accident prevention are
dependent upon the awareness, concern, prudence and proper training of personnel in the operation,
transport,maintenance and storage of equipment. Lack of attention to safety can result in accident, per
sonal injury,reduction of efficiency and worst of all—loss of life. Watch for safety hazards and correct defi-
ciencies promptly. Use the following safety precautions as a general guide to safe operations when using
thismachine. Additional safety precautions are used throughout this manual for specific operating and
maintenance procedures. Read this manual and review the safety precautions often until you know the
limitations.
ACCIDENT PATTERNS TO AVOID
1. CONTACT WITH THE ROTATING BLADE - This accident usually happens when the operator is
clearing the discharge chute of grass, (especially when the grass is wet), or when the operator adjusts
the machine without turning it off and waiting for the blades to completely stop.
2. PROPELLED OBJECTS - Sticks, rocks, wires, and other objects can be propelled out through the dis-
charge chute or from under the mower housing. Avoid discharging toward persons and against walls
or obstructions. Material may ricochet toward operator.
3. GRASS DISCHARGE CHUTE - The mower shall not be operated without the grass discharge chute
in its lowered position. Do not mow without grass discharge chute or grass catcher in place.
4. OVERTURNING - This happens when riding mowers are used on steep slopes, embankments or hills.
The operator in these cases can come in contact with blades or sustain injuries during a fall.
5. MOWER RUNNING OVER THE VICTIM - This usually happens when a riding mower is driven in
reverse. The accident victims are most often young children whom, unseen by the operator of the
mower, were in the area being mowed. Before and while backing, look behind and down for small chil
dren.Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.
WE SHARE YOUR DESIRE TO PROTECT YOURSELF, YOUR FAMILY, YOUR FRIENDS AND YOUR
NEIGHBORS FROM ACCIDENTAL INJURY. OBSERVING AND ENFORCING THE FOLLOWING
GUIDE LINES WILL HELP TO INSURE THE SAFETY OF EVERYONE.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. PEOPLE WHO OPERATE, SERVICE, OR ARE OTHERWISE ASSOCIATED with the Zero Turn
Mower should be trained in its proper use and warned of its dangers. Before operating, adjusting,
or servicing the Zero Turn Mower they should read and understand this entire manual and the
engine manual.
2. Do not operate machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
3. A large percentage of riding mower-related injuries data indicates operators age 60 years and above
are involved in these accidents. Protect yourself and others from serious injury. Evaluate your ability for
a safe riding mower operation.
4. AVOID CONTACT WITH MOVING PARTS. Keep hands and feet from under mowing deck and
away from blades at all times. Turn engine (motor) off if you must unclog the chute.
5

5. AVOID HILLS AND SLOPES. Use EXTREME caution when mowing and/or turning on slopes as
loss of traction and/or tip-over could occur. Drive slower on slopes. DO NOT mow slopes greater
than 15 degrees. Watch for ditches, holes, rocks, dips and rises, which change the operating
angle. Keep away from drop-offs and steep banks. Avoid sudden starts when mowing uphill - mower
may tip backwards. Loss of traction may occur going downhill - weight transfer to the front wheels may
cause drive wheels to slip and cause loss of braking. DO NOT mow slopes when grass is wet - slippery
conditions affect steering and reduce traction and braking. The operator is responsible for safe opera
tion on slopes.
6. DISENGAGE POWER TO MOWER BEFORE BACKING UP. Do not mow in reverse unless
absolutely necessary and then only after turning around and observing the entire area behind the
mower. Go slowly. Most “running over victim” accidents occur in reverse.
7. BEGINNING OPERATORS SHOULD LEARN HOW TO STEER the Zero Turn Mower before
attempting to mow. Start with slow engine speed and drive without the blades engaged in open
area until comfortable with the machine.
8. KNOW HOW TO STOP QUICKLY. Know the location and operation of every control, especially
how to brake and how to disengage the mower blades.
9. DO NOT MOVE THE CONTROL LEVERS from forward position to reverse position rapidly. The speed
and/or direction of travel is affected instantly by movement of the Control Levers.
10. DO NOT ALLOW CHILDREN TO OPERATE MOWER. Do not allow others who have not had instruc-
tions to operate mower.
11. ALWAYS TURN ENGINE OFF AND REMOVE KEY before leaving mower to prevent children and
inexperienced operators from starting the engine. Never leave the mower unattended with engine run-
ning. Always wait for all moving parts and all sounds to stop before leaving operator’s seat. Always set
the parking brake on an unattended mower.
12. WEAR STURDY, ROUGH-SOLED WORK SHOES AND CLOSE-FITTING SLACKS AND SHIRTS.
Never operate mower in bare feet, sandals or sneakers.
13. WEAR PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT such as, but not limited to, protection for eyes, ears,
feet,hands and head when operating or repairing equipment. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that
may catch on equipment moving parts.
14. NEVER CARRY PASSENGERS.
15. KNOW THE AREA YOU ARE TO MOW. Watch for hidden dangers such as rocks, roots, sticks, holes,
bumps, and drop-offs, etc. Before mowing, pick up all debris in area to be mowed. Sharp and hard
objects can be propelled at a high speed and can act like shrapnel. Walk through tall grass BEFORE
MOWING to make sure there are no hidden dangers. Mow higher than desired in tall grass to expose
any hidden objects and/or obstacles, clean the area, and then mow to the desired height.
16. BE SURE THE AREA IS CLEAR of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
17. Use extreme care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your
view of a child.
18. NEVER REFUEL A MOWER INDOORS. Allow the engine time to cool before refueling. Unseen
vapors may be ignited by a spark. Always clean up spilled gasoline. Never run the engine indoors in a
garage or any other closed building. Allow engine to cool before storing in any enclosure. The engine
exhaust and gasoline fumes are dangerous.
19. NEVER REMOVE THE FUEL CAP or add gasoline to a running or hot engine or an engine that has
not been allowed to cool for several minutes after running. Always make sure the gas cap is in place.
20. DO NOT SMOKE AROUND THE MOWER or the gasoline storage container. Gasoline fumes can
easily ignite.
6

21. Use only an approved gasoline container.
22. Avoid fire from static sparks. Never fill gasoline containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed
with a plastic liner. Always place fuel containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
23 Avoid fire from static sparks. Remove mower from truck bed or trailer and refuel it on the ground. Only
use an approved gasoline container and not the gasoline dispenser to refuel when the mower remains
on trailer or truckbed.
24. Avoid fire from static sparks. During refueling, keep nozzle in contact with fuel tank or fuel con-
tainer opening at all times. Avoid over filling, do not use nozzle lock-open device.
25. KEEP GASOLINE IN A WELL-VENTILATED AREA away from your living quarters and in tightly
capped safety cans. Never store mower with gasoline in the tank inside a building where fumes may
reach open flame or spark.
26. DISENGAGE BLADES, STOP ENGINE, ENGAGE PARKING BRAKE, DISCONNECT BATTERY AND
REMOVE IGNITION KEYbefore any servicing. Be sure all moving parts and all sounds have stopped.
Let engine cool and disconnect the spark plugs so the engine cannot start by accident.
27. KEEP ALL NUTS, BOLTS, AND SCREWS TIGHT to be sure equipment is in safe working
condition,especially blade bolts.
28. VEHICLE SHOULD BE STOPPED AND INSPECTED FOR DAMAGE after striking a foreign object and
the damage should be repaired before restarting and operating the equipment. Stop immediately and
check for damage or loose parts if mower should start vibrating.
29. DISENGAGE BLADES BEFORE DRIVING ACROSS WALKS or projecting objects.
30. KEEP SAFETY DEVICES AND GUARDS IN PLACE. If any of the safety switches become inoperable,
have them repaired immediately.
31. DO NOT STEP OR STAND ON THE MOWER HOUSING. Step or stand only on the tread areas on the deck.
32. WATCH OUT FOR TRAFFIC near roadways and when crossing roads.
33. THIS MACHINE IS NOT MEANT FOR HIGHWAY OR STREET USE. It is not a recreational vehicle and
it should not be operated as such.
34. DO NOT USE MOWER WHEN GRASS IS WET OR SLIPPERY.
35. MOW ONLY DURING DAYLIGHT unless ZT is equipped with optional working lights kit.
36. ALWAYS DISENGAGE THE MOWER BLADE CLUTCH when transporting.
7

INTRODUCTION
We are pleased to have you as a Bush Hog cus-
tomer. Your Bush Hog Estate Series ZT Rider has
been carefully designed to give maximum service
with minimum down time. This manual is provided to
give you the necessary operating and maintenance
instructions for keeping your mower in top operating
condition. Please read this manual thoroughly.
Understand what each control is for and how to use
it. Observe all safety precautions decaled on the
machine and noted throughout the manual for safe
operation of the implement. If any assistance or
additional information is needed, contact your autho-
rized Bush Hog dealer.
NOTE:
All references made to right, left, front, rear, top or
bottom is as viewed facing the direction of forward
travel.
DESCRIPTION
The Estate ZT is intended for use on large lawns
and other frequently maintained areas where a
smooth, even cut is desired and superior maneuver-
ability is needed. The unit consists of either a 17 hp
Briggs & Stratton single, 18 hp Briggs & Stratton
twin, 20 hp Kohler twin or a 20 hp Honda twin
engine. The engine has a pressurized oil lubrication
system with spin-on type filter, fused electronic ignition,
electric start and a 6.5 gallon fuel system.
Two Zero Turn hydrostatic transaxles are used for
propelling and steering. The pumps are belt driven
by the engine output shaft. One lever for each drive
controls both speed and direction. This independent
control of each drive wheel coupled with continuous-
ly variable speed selection gives the Zero Turn
mower exceptional maneuverability.
The mower deck is driven by a v-belt from the
engine. An electro magnetic clutch is used to
engage/disengage the PTO.
The mower attachment is available in 44” or 52” cut-
ting widths. The mower has three uplift blades, dri-
ven by a single V-belt controlled by a spring loaded
tensioner.
8
SECTION I
INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION
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Description
The Bush Hog Estate Series Zero Turn Mower Assembly, Operation, and Maintenance Manual is an essential resource for both professional mechanics and DIY enthusiasts. This comprehensive manual covers a wide range of topics to ensure the proper assembly, safe operation, and regular maintenance of the zero turn mower.
- Warranty: Details the warranty coverage for the zero turn mower.
- Dealer Preparation Check List: Provides a checklist for dealers to ensure proper preparation of the mower before delivery.
- Safety Precautions: Essential safety guidelines for operating and maintaining the zero turn mower.
I. Introduction and Description
- Introduction: An overview of the zero turn mower.
- Description: Detailed information about the features and components of the zero turn mower.
- Specifications: Technical specifications of the zero turn mower.
II. Operation
- General Safety: Important safety measures to be followed during operation.
- Pre-Operation Checklist: A checklist to ensure all necessary steps are taken before operating the mower.
- Operation: Guidelines for operating the zero turn mower.
- Mowing Recommendations: Recommendations for efficient and effective mowing.
III. Maintenance
- Maintenance Schedule: A schedule for regular maintenance tasks.
- Engine: Maintenance procedures specific to the engine.
- Battery: Guidelines for maintaining the battery.
- Tires: Maintenance tips for the mower's tires.
- Mower Blades: Instructions for maintaining and replacing mower blades.
- Neutral Adjustment: Details on adjusting the mower's neutral position.
- Motion Control Neutral Adjustment: Instructions for adjusting motion control neutral settings.
- Control Lever Adjustment: Guidelines for adjusting control levers.
- Leveling The Deck: Procedures for leveling the mower deck.
- Deck Belt Adjustment: Instructions for adjusting the deck belt.
- Deck Belt Replacement: Guidelines for replacing the deck belt.
- Hydrostatic Belt Adjustment: Details on adjusting the hydrostatic belt.
- Hydrostatic Belt Replacement: Guidelines for replacing the hydrostatic belt.
- Start Up Maintenance: Maintenance tasks to be performed during startup.
- Hydrostatic Transaxle Maintenance: Maintenance procedures for the hydrostatic transaxle.
- Purging Procedures: Instructions for purging air from the system.
- Parking Brake Adjustment: Details on adjusting the parking brake.
- Troubleshooting: Troubleshooting guidelines for common issues.
IV. Assembly
- Safety Decals: Information about safety decals on the zero turn mower.
- Torque Specifications: Specifications for torque settings during assembly.
This manual is an indispensable tool for ensuring the proper assembly, safe operation, and regular maintenance of the Bush Hog Estate Series Zero Turn Mower.